EN Vocabulary - 3000 Words

Common words beginning B

/ˈbeɪbi/
noun
  1. A very young child.
    • example - his wife"s just had a baby
    • synonyms - infant, newborn, child, tot, little one
  2. A lover or spouse (often as a form of address)
    • synonyms - darling, sweetheart, dearest, dear
adjective
  • Comparatively small or immature of its kind.
    • example - a baby version of the Oxford Movement
    • synonyms - miniature, mini, little, small, small-scale, scaled-down, toy, pocket, midget, dwarf, fun-size
verb
  • Treat (someone) as a baby; pamper or be overprotective towards.
    • example - her aunt babied her and fussed over her clothes
    • synonyms - pamper, mollycoddle, spoil, cosset, coddle, indulge, overindulge, pet, wait on someone hand and foot, overparent, nanny
/bak/
noun
  1. The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.
    • example - he lay on his back
  2. The side or part of something that is away from the spectator or from the direction in which it moves or faces; the rear.
    • example - at the back of the hotel is a secluded garden
    • synonyms - rear, rear side, other side
  3. A player in a team game who plays in a defensive position behind the forwards.
    • example - their backs showed some impressive running and passing
    • synonyms - full back, back, sweeper
  4. The grounds of Cambridge colleges which back on to the River Cam.
adverb
  1. In the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling towards.
    • example - he moved back a pace
    • synonyms - backwards, behind one, to one"s rear, rearwards
  2. So as to return to an earlier or normal position or condition.
    • example - she put the book back on the shelf
  3. In or into the past.
    • example - he made his fortune back in 1955
  4. In return.
    • example - they wrote back to me
verb
  1. Give financial, material, or moral support to.
    • example - he had a newspaper empire backing him
    • synonyms - sponsor, finance, put up the money for, fund, subsidize, underwrite, promote, lend one"s name to, be a patron of, act as guarantor of, support
  2. Walk or drive backwards.
    • example - I put the car in reverse and backed down the road
    • synonyms - reverse, drive backwards, move backwards
  3. Cover the back of (an article) in order to support, protect, or decorate it.
    • example - a mirror backed with tortoiseshell
    • synonyms - cover, put a lining in, back, put a backing on, interline, face, panel, inlay, reinforce, encase
  4. Lie behind or at the back of.
    • example - the promenade is backed by lots of cafes
adjective
  1. Of or at the back of something.
    • example - the back garden
    • synonyms - rear
  2. From or relating to the past.
    • example - she was owed back pay
    • synonyms - past, old, previous, earlier, former, out of date
  3. Directed towards the rear or in a reversed course.
  4. (of a sound) articulated at the back of the mouth.
    • example - a long back vowel, as in "dance" or "bath"
/ˈbakɡraʊnd/
noun
  1. The part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer.
    • example - the house stands against a background of sheltering trees
    • synonyms - surrounding, surroundings, backdrop, backcloth, framework
  2. The circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event.
    • example - the political and economic background
    • synonyms - circumstances, context, conditions, situation, environment, milieu, scene, scenario, framework, atmosphere
verb
  1. Form a background to.
    • example - windswept land backgrounded by the Rockies
  2. Provide with background.
    • example - the embassy backgrounded American reporters
/ˈbakwədz/
adverb
  1. (of a movement) in the direction of one"s back.
    • example - Penny glanced backwards
    • synonyms - towards the rear, rearwards, backward, behind one
  2. (of an object"s motion) back towards the starting point.
    • example - the tape rolled backwards
  3. In reverse of the usual direction or order.
    • example - count backwards from twenty to ten
    • synonyms - in reverse, from the highest to lowest, in reverse order
/bakˈtɪərɪəm/
noun
  • A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
    • example - A urine test can also be used to confirm that the bacteria are the Legionella bacteria.
    • synonyms - illness, ailment, infection, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, upset, condition, infirmity, indisposition, malaise
bad
/bad/
adjective
  1. Of poor quality or a low standard.
    • example - a bad diet
    • synonyms - substandard, poor, inferior, second-rate, second-class, unsatisfactory, inadequate, unacceptable, not up to scratch, not up to par, deficient, imperfect, defective, faulty, shoddy, amateurish, careless, negligent
  2. Not such as to be hoped for or desired; unpleasant or unwelcome.
    • example - bad news
    • synonyms - unpleasant, disagreeable, unwelcome, unfortunate, unfavourable, unlucky, adverse, nasty
  3. Failing to conform to standards of moral virtue or acceptable conduct.
    • example - the bad guys
    • synonyms - wicked, sinful, immoral, evil, morally wrong, corrupt, base, black-hearted, reprobate, depraved, degenerate, dissolute, amoral
  4. (of a part of the body) injured, diseased, or painful.
    • example - a bad back
    • synonyms - injured, wounded, diseased
  5. (of food) decayed; putrid.
    • example - everything in the fridge went bad
    • synonyms - rotten, off, decayed, decomposed, decomposing, putrid, putrefied, putrescent, mouldy, mouldering
  6. Regretful, guilty, or ashamed about something.
    • example - she feels bad about ending their engagement
    • synonyms - guilty, conscience-stricken, remorseful, guilt-ridden, ashamed, chastened, contrite, sorry, full of regret, regretful, repentant, penitent, shamefaced, self-reproachful, apologetic
  7. Worthless; not valid.
    • example - he ran up 87 bad cheques
    • synonyms - invalid, worthless
  8. Good; excellent.
    • synonyms - excellent, wonderful, marvellous, magnificent, superb, splendid, glorious, sublime, lovely, delightful, first-class, first-rate, outstanding
adverb
  • Badly.
/ˈbadli/
adverb
  1. In an unsatisfactory, inadequate, or unsuccessful way.
    • example - England have played badly this year
    • synonyms - poorly, incompetently, ineptly, inexpertly, inefficiently, imperfectly, deficiently, defectively, unsatisfactorily, inadequately, incorrectly, faultily, shoddily, amateurishly, carelessly, negligently
  2. Used to emphasize the seriousness of an unpleasant event or action.
    • example - the building was badly damaged by fire
    • synonyms - severely, gravely, badly, critically, acutely, sorely, grievously, desperately, alarmingly, dangerously, perilously
  3. In a guilty or regretful way.
    • example - I felt badly about my unfriendliness
bag
/baɡ/
noun
  1. A flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying things.
    • example - he arrived at the children"s ward carrying a bag full of toys for the young patients
    • synonyms - receptacle, container
  2. One"s particular interest or taste.
    • synonyms - hobby, pastime, leisure activity, leisure pursuit, recreation, entertainment, diversion, amusement, relaxation
  3. A woman, especially an older one, perceived as unpleasant or unattractive.
  4. A base.
    • example - He takes a few steps past the bag and the right fielder throws the ball to the shortstop at the bag.
  5. (in southern Africa) a unit of measurement, used especially of grain, equal to 70 kg (formerly 200 lb).
    • example - A bag (50-kg) of maize now sells for E 95 in the formal market however in the informal market the price ranges from E120-140 per bag.
verb
  1. Put (something) in a bag.
    • example - customers bagged their own groceries
  2. Succeed in killing or catching (an animal)
    • example - Mike bagged nineteen cod
    • synonyms - catch, capture, trap, snare, ensnare, land
  3. (of clothes, especially trousers) form loose bulges due to wear.
    • example - these trousers never bag at the knee
    • synonyms - sag, hang loosely, bulge, swell, balloon
  4. Fit (a patient) with an oxygen mask or other respiratory aid.
  5. A child"s expression used to make a claim to something.
  6. Abandon or give up on.
  7. Criticize.
    • synonyms - vilify, disparage, denigrate, defame, run down, impugn, revile, berate, belittle, abuse, insult, slight, attack, speak badly of, speak ill of, speak evil of, pour scorn on, criticize, censure, condemn, decry, denounce, pillory, lambast
/beɪk/
verb
  1. Cook (food) by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven.
    • example - they bake their own bread and cakes
    • synonyms - cook, oven-bake, dry-roast, roast, spit-roast, pot-roast
  2. (of the sun or other agency) subject (something) to dry heat, especially so as to harden it.
    • example - the soil in the desert is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun
    • synonyms - scorch, burn, sear, parch, dry, dry up, desiccate, wither, shrivel, fire
noun
  • A dish consisting of a mixture of ingredients cooked in an oven.
    • example - a vegetable bake
/ˈbal(ə)ns/
noun
  1. An even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.
    • example - she lost her balance and fell
    • synonyms - stability, equilibrium, steadiness, footing
  2. A situation in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions.
    • example - the obligations of political balance in broadcasting
    • synonyms - fairness, justice, impartiality, egalitarianism, equal opportunity
  3. An apparatus for weighing, especially one with a central pivot, beam, and two scales.
    • example - The atomic weight of an element - the quantity chemists could weigh with scales and balances - depends on the number of protons and neutrons, which have virtually equal masses.
    • synonyms - scale, scales, weighing machine, weighbridge
  4. A counteracting weight or force.
    • example - Allow centrifugal force to provide balance while both skates tip onto their left edges in the turn.
    • synonyms - counterbalance, equipoise, counterweight, stabilizer, compensation, recompense, ballast, makeweight
  5. A predominating amount; a preponderance.
    • example - the balance of opinion was that work was more important than leisure
  6. A figure representing the difference between credits and debits in an account; the amount of money held in an account.
    • example - he accumulated a healthy balance with the savings bank
verb
  1. Put (something) in a steady position so that it does not fall.
    • example - a mug that she balanced on her knee
    • synonyms - steady, stabilize
  2. Offset or compare the value of (one thing) with another.
    • example - the cost of obtaining such information needs to be balanced against its benefits
    • synonyms - weigh, weigh up, compare, evaluate, consider, assess, appraise, estimate
  3. Compare debits and credits in (an account) so as to ensure that they are equal.
    • example - the law requires the council to balance its books each year
    • synonyms - compare, contrast, set side by side, juxtapose, weigh against, set against, balance, differentiate, discriminate
/bɔːl/
noun
  1. A solid or hollow spherical or egg-shaped object that is kicked, thrown, or hit in a game.
  2. (in cricket) a delivery of the ball by the bowler to the batsman.
  3. The rounded protuberant part of the foot at the base of the big toe.The rounded protuberant part of the hand at the base of the thumb.
verb
  1. Squeeze or form (something) into a rounded shape.
  2. Have sex with.
  3. (of a flower) fail to open properly, decaying in the half-open bud.
ban
/ban/
verb
  • Officially or legally prohibit (something)
    • example - parking is banned around the harbour in summer
    • synonyms - prohibit, forbid, veto, proscribe, disallow, outlaw, make illegal, embargo, place an embargo on, bar, debar, block, stop, put a stop to, put an end to, suppress, interdict
noun
  1. An official or legal prohibition.
    • example - a proposed ban on cigarette advertising
    • synonyms - prohibition, veto, proscription, embargo, bar, suppression, stoppage, interdict, interdiction, moratorium, injunction
  2. A curse.
    • example - the land might be smitten by the ban which once fell upon the Canaanites
/bəˈnɑːnə/
noun
  1. A long curved fruit which grows in clusters and has soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.
    • example - a bunch of bananas
  2. The tropical and subtropical palmlike plant that bears bananas, having very large leaves but lacking a woody trunk.
    • example - Here, people cultivate the ensete plant, which looks like a banana tree, but its trunk pulp is prepared and eaten.
adjective
  • Insane or extremely silly.
    • synonyms - insane, mentally ill, certifiable, deranged, demented, of unsound mind, out of one"s mind, not in one"s right mind, sick in the head, not together, crazy, crazed, lunatic, non compos mentis, unbalanced, unhinged, unstable, disturbed, distracted, stark mad, manic, frenzied, raving, distraught, frantic, hysterical, delirious, psychotic, psychopathic, mad as a hatter, mad as a March hare, foaming at the mouth
/band/
noun
  1. A flat, thin strip or loop of material, used as a fastener, for reinforcement, or as decoration.
    • example - wads of banknotes fastened with gummed paper bands
    • synonyms - belt, sash, girdle, strap, tape, ring, hoop, loop, circlet, circle, cord, tie, string, thong, ribbon, fillet, strip
  2. A stripe, line, or elongated area of a different colour, texture, or composition from its surroundings.
    • example - a long, narrow band of cloud
    • synonyms - stripe, strip, streak, line, bar, belt, swathe, vein, thread, flash
  3. A range of values or a specified category within a series (used especially in financial contexts)
    • example - your home was placed in one of eight valuation bands
  4. A thing that restrains, binds, or unites.
    • example - must I fall, and die in bands?
verb
  1. Provide or fit (an object) with something in the form of a strip or ring, for reinforcement or decoration.
    • example - doors are banded with iron to make them stronger
  2. Mark (something) with a stripe or stripes of a different colour.
    • example - the bird"s bill is banded across the middle with black
  3. Allocate to a range or category (used especially in financial contexts)
    • example - single adults in a property banded above D will pay more
/baŋk/
noun
  1. The land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake.
    • example - willows lined the bank of the stream
    • synonyms - edge, side, embankment, levee, border, verge, boundary, margin, rim, fringe, fringes, flank, brink, perimeter, circumference, extremity, periphery, limit, outer limit, limits, bound, bounds
  2. A long, high mass or mound of a particular substance.
    • example - a grassy bank
    • synonyms - slope, rise, incline, gradient, ramp, acclivity, tump
  3. A set of similar things, especially electrical or electronic devices, grouped together in rows.
    • example - the DJ had big banks of lights and speakers on either side of his console
    • synonyms - array, row, line, tier, group, series
  4. The cushion of a pool table.
    • example - a bank shot
verb
  1. Heap (a substance) into a mass or mound.
    • example - the rain banked the soil up behind the gate
    • synonyms - pile, pile up, heap, heap up, stack, stack up, make a pile of, make a heap of, make a stack of
  2. (with reference to an aircraft or vehicle) tilt or cause to tilt sideways in making a turn.
    • example - the plane banked as if to return to the airport
    • synonyms - tilt, lean, tip, slant, incline, angle, slope, list, camber, pitch, dip, cant, be at an angle, put at an angle
  3. (of a locomotive) provide additional power for (a train) in ascending an incline.
    • example - he has built a four-cylinder locomotive for banking trains up the Lickey incline
  4. (of an angler) succeed in landing (a fish)
    • example - it was the biggest rainbow trout that had ever been banked
  5. (in pool) play (a ball) so that it rebounds off a surface such as a cushion.
    • example - I banked the eight ball off two cushions
bar
/bɑː/
noun
  1. A long rigid piece of wood, metal, or similar material, typically used as an obstruction, fastening, or weapon.
    • example - an iron bar
    • synonyms - rod, pole, stake, stick, batten, shaft, shank, rail, pale, paling, spar, strut, support, prop, spoke, crosspiece, girder, beam, boom
  2. A counter in a pub, restaurant, or cafe across which drinks or refreshments are served.
    • example - standing at the bar
    • synonyms - counter, table, buffet, stand
  3. A barrier or restriction to an action or advance.
    • example - political differences are not necessarily a bar to a good relationship
    • synonyms - obstacle, impediment, hindrance, obstruction, check, stop, block, hurdle, barrier, stumbling block, handicap, restriction, limitation
  4. Any of the short sections or measures, typically of equal time value, into which a piece of music is divided, shown on a score by vertical lines across the stave.
    • example - the opening bars of the first hymn
  5. A partition in a court room, now usually notional, beyond which most people may not pass and at which an accused person stands.
    • example - the prisoner at the bar
  6. The profession of barrister.
    • example - his dismissal from the Singapore Bar
verb
  1. Fasten (something, especially a door or window) with a bar or bars.
    • example - she bolted and barred the door
    • synonyms - bolt, lock, fasten, padlock, secure, latch, block, barricade, obstruct
  2. Prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something or from going somewhere.
    • example - journalists had been barred from covering the elections
    • synonyms - prohibit, debar, preclude, forbid, ban, interdict, inhibit
  3. Mark (something) with bars or stripes.
    • example - his face was barred with light
preposition
  • Except for.
    • example - his kids were all gone now, bar one
    • synonyms - except, except for, apart from, but, but for, other than, besides, aside from, with the exception of, short of, barring, excepting, excluding, omitting, leaving out, save, save for, saving
/ˈbarɪə/
noun
  • A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
    • example - the mountain barrier between Norway and Sweden
    • synonyms - fence, railing, barricade, hurdle, bar, blockade, roadblock
/beɪs/
noun
  1. The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
    • example - she sat down at the base of a tree
    • synonyms - foundation, bottom, foot, support, prop, stay, stand, pedestal, plinth, rest, bed, substructure
  2. A conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends.
    • example - the town"s economic base collapsed
  3. A place used as a centre of operations by the armed forces or others; a headquarters.
    • example - he headed back to base
    • synonyms - headquarters, centre, starting point, camp, site, station, settlement, post
  4. A main or important element or ingredient to which other things are added.
    • example - soaps with a vegetable oil base
    • synonyms - medium, vehicle, carrier
  5. A substance capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt and water, or (more broadly) of accepting or neutralizing hydrogen ions.
    • example - Nitric acid reacted with a base will give the nitrate of the salt and water.
  6. The middle part of a bipolar transistor, separating the emitter from the collector.
    • example - Transistors are composed of three parts - a base, a collector, and an emitter.
  7. The root or stem of a word or a derivative.
    • example - The children had to say the base of a suffixed word pronounced by the experimenter.
  8. A number used as the basis of a numeration scale.
    • example - Some historians believe that the Babylonian base 60 place-value system was transmitted to the Indians via the Greeks.
  9. Each of the four stations that must be reached in turn to score a run.
    • example - Four different times I switched over to see the bases loaded, scoring I believe a total of one run.
verb
  1. Use (something specified) as the foundation or starting point for something.
    • example - the film is based on a novel by Pat Conroy
    • synonyms - found, build, construct, form, establish, ground, root
  2. Situate at a specified place as the centre of operations.
    • example - the Science Policy Review Unit is based at the University of Sussex
    • synonyms - locate, station, situate, post, position, place, install, deploy, site, establish, garrison
/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
noun
  • A ball game played between two teams of nine on a diamond-shaped circuit of four bases. It is played chiefly as a warm-weather sport in the US and Canada.
    • example - a game of baseball
/beɪs/
noun
  1. The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
    • example - she sat down at the base of a tree
    • synonyms - foundation, bottom, foot, support, prop, stay, stand, pedestal, plinth, rest, bed, substructure
  2. A conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends.
    • example - the town"s economic base collapsed
  3. A place used as a centre of operations by the armed forces or others; a headquarters.
    • example - he headed back to base
    • synonyms - headquarters, centre, starting point, camp, site, station, settlement, post
  4. A main or important element or ingredient to which other things are added.
    • example - soaps with a vegetable oil base
    • synonyms - medium, vehicle, carrier
  5. A substance capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt and water, or (more broadly) of accepting or neutralizing hydrogen ions.
    • example - Nitric acid reacted with a base will give the nitrate of the salt and water.
  6. The middle part of a bipolar transistor, separating the emitter from the collector.
    • example - Transistors are composed of three parts - a base, a collector, and an emitter.
  7. The root or stem of a word or a derivative.
    • example - The children had to say the base of a suffixed word pronounced by the experimenter.
  8. A number used as the basis of a numeration scale.
    • example - Some historians believe that the Babylonian base 60 place-value system was transmitted to the Indians via the Greeks.
  9. Each of the four stations that must be reached in turn to score a run.
    • example - Four different times I switched over to see the bases loaded, scoring I believe a total of one run.
verb
  1. Use (something specified) as the foundation or starting point for something.
    • example - the film is based on a novel by Pat Conroy
    • synonyms - found, build, construct, form, establish, ground, root
  2. Situate at a specified place as the centre of operations.
    • example - the Science Policy Review Unit is based at the University of Sussex
    • synonyms - locate, station, situate, post, position, place, install, deploy, site, establish, garrison
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adjective
  1. Forming an essential foundation or starting point; fundamental.
    • example - certain basic rules must be obeyed
    • synonyms - fundamental, rudimentary, primary, principal, cardinal, chief, elementary, elemental, root
  2. Having the properties of a base, or containing a base; having a pH above 7.
    • example - these salts yield basic solutions comparable in strength with the mineral alkalis
noun
  • The essential facts or principles of a subject or skill.
    • synonyms - fundamentals, essentials, rudiments, principles, first principles, foundations, preliminaries, groundwork
/ˈbeɪsɪkli/
adverb
  • In the most essential respects; fundamentally.
    • example - we started from a basically simple idea
    • synonyms - fundamentally, primarily, principally, chiefly, essentially, elementally, firstly, predominantly
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
noun
  • The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.
    • example - trust is the only basis for a good working relationship
    • synonyms - origin, cause, root, source, starting point, core, centre, heart, kernel, base, basis, foundation
/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
noun
  • A game played between two teams of five players in which goals are scored by throwing a ball through a netted hoop fixed at each end of the court.
    • example - You"ll be able to watch live premiership games, basketball, golf, cricket, and all sorts.
/bɑːθ/
noun
  • A large container for water, used for immersing and washing the body.
    • example - the bedrooms have their own bath and shower
    • synonyms - bathtub, tub, hot tub
verb
  • Wash (someone) while immersing them in a bath.
    • example - how to bath a baby
    • synonyms - give ... a bath, wash, clean, soak, douche, soap
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
noun
  • A room containing a bath or shower and typically also a washbasin and a toilet.
    • example - To the left is the family bathroom which has a bath, wash basin, toilet and tiled wall and floor.
/ˈbat(ə)ri/
noun
  1. A container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source of power.
    • example - a camera battery
    • synonyms - cell, accumulator, power unit
  2. A fortified emplacement for heavy guns.
    • example - anti-aircraft missile batteries
  3. A set of similar units of equipment, typically when connected together.
    • example - a battery of equipment to monitor blood pressure
    • synonyms - array, set, bank, group, row, line, line-up, raft, collection, assortment
  4. A series of small cages for the intensive rearing of farm animals, especially calves and poultry.
    • example - battery farming
  5. The infliction of unlawful personal violence on another person, even where the contact does no physical harm.
    • example - any act which puts a person in immediate and reasonable fear of battery
    • synonyms - violence, assault, mugging
  6. The pitcher and the catcher.
    • example - I was all excited to report on the fact Philadelphia started an all-Independent Baseball battery yesterday for its Grapefruit League game against Cleveland in Winter Haven, FL.
/ˈbat(ə)l/
noun
  • A sustained fight between large organized armed forces.
    • example - the battle lasted for several hours
    • synonyms - fight, conflict, armed conflict, clash, struggle, skirmish, engagement, dogfight, affray, fray, encounter, confrontation
verb
  • Struggle tenaciously to achieve or resist something.
    • example - he has been battling against the illness
    • synonyms - fight, combat, contend with
be
/biː/
verb
  1. Exist.
    • example - there are no easy answers
    • synonyms - exist, have being, have existence
  2. Occur; take place.
    • example - the exhibition will be in November
    • synonyms - occur, happen, take place, come about, arise, crop up, transpire, fall, materialize, ensue
  3. Having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.
    • example - Amy was 91
  4. Say.
auxiliary verb
  1. Used with a present participle to form continuous tenses.
    • example - they are coming
  2. Used with a past participle to form the passive voice.
    • example - it was done
  3. Used to indicate something that is due or destined to happen.
    • example - construction is to begin next summer
  4. Used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses.
/biːtʃ/
noun
  • A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea between high- and low-water marks.
    • example - fabulous sandy beaches
    • synonyms - seaside, seashore, shore, coast, coastline, coastal region, seaboard, foreshore, water"s edge, margin
verb
  • Run or haul up (a boat or ship) on to a beach.
    • example - at the water"s edge a rowing boat was beached
    • synonyms - land, reach the shore, run ashore
/biːn/
noun
  1. An edible seed, typically kidney-shaped, growing in long pods on certain leguminous plants.
    • example - a tin of beans
  2. A leguminous plant that bears beans in pods.
    • example - One warning: do not plant near beans, caraway, tomatoes, coriander or wormwood-they do not work well together.
  3. A very small amount or nothing at all of something (used emphatically)Any money at all.
  4. A person"s head, especially when regarded as a source of common sense.
verb
  • Hit (someone) on the head.
    • synonyms - hit over the head, hit on the head, hit, strike, buffet, bang, knock, thwack, slug, welt, cuff, punch, smash
/bɛː/
verb
  1. Carry the weight of; support.
    • example - the bees form large colonies and need the thick branches of tall trees to bear the weight of their nests
    • synonyms - support, carry, hold up, prop up, keep up, bolster up
  2. Endure (an ordeal or difficulty)
    • example - she bore the pain stoically
    • synonyms - endure, tolerate, put up with, stand, suffer, abide, submit to, experience, undergo, go through, countenance, brook, brave, weather, support
  3. (of a person) carry (someone or something)
    • example - he was bearing a tray of brimming glasses
    • synonyms - carry, bring, transport, move, convey, take, fetch, haul, lug, shift
  4. Give birth to (a child)
    • example - she bore six daughters
    • synonyms - give birth to, bring forth, deliver, be delivered of, have, mother, create, produce, spawn
  5. Turn and proceed in a specified direction.
    • example - bear left and follow the old drove road
    • synonyms - veer, curve, swerve, incline, turn, fork, diverge, deviate, bend
/biːt/
verb
  1. Strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip.
    • example - if we were caught we were beaten
    • synonyms - hit, strike, batter, thump, hammer, punch, knock, thrash, pound, pummel, slap, smack, crack, thwack, cuff, buffet, maul, pelt, drub, rain blows on
  2. Defeat (someone) in a game or other competitive situation.
    • example - she beat him easily at chess
    • synonyms - defeat, conquer, win against, get the better of, vanquish, trounce, rout, overpower, overcome, overwhelm, overthrow, subdue, quash, crush
  3. Succeed in getting somewhere ahead of (someone)
    • example - the defender beat him to the ball
  4. (of the heart) pulsate.
    • example - her heart beat faster with panic
    • synonyms - pulsate, pulse, palpitate, vibrate, throb, reverberate
  5. (of a bird) move (the wings) up and down.
    • example - doves wheel around the rooftops, beating their wings
    • synonyms - flap, flutter, move up and down, thresh, thrash, wave, shake, swing, agitate, quiver, tremble, vibrate, oscillate
  6. Stir (cooking ingredients) vigorously to make a smooth or frothy mixture.
    • example - beat the butter until light and fluffy
    • synonyms - whisk, mix, blend, whip, stir, fold
  7. Sail into the wind, following a zigzag course with repeated tacking.
    • example - we beat southwards all that first day
    • synonyms - change course, change direction, change heading
noun
  1. A main accent or rhythmic unit in music or poetry.
    • example - the glissando begins on the second beat
    • synonyms - stress, emphasis, accentuation, force, prominence
  2. The movement of a bird"s wings.
    • example - the beat of the swallow"s wings as they dive after midges
    • synonyms - flutter, fluttering, beat, beating, waving, shaking, flailing
  3. An area allocated to a police officer and patrolled on foot.
    • example - his beat was in North London
    • synonyms - circuit, round, course, route, way, path, orbit, tour, turn
  4. A brief pause or moment of hesitation.
    • example - she waited for a beat of three seconds
    • synonyms - stop, cessation, break, halt, stoppage, standstill, interruption, check, lull, respite, stay, breathing space, discontinuation, discontinuance, hiatus, gap, lapse, lapse of time, interlude, intermission, interval, entr"acte
  5. short for beatnik
adjective
  1. Completely exhausted.
    • synonyms - exhausted, tired out, worn out, weary, dog-tired, bone-tired, bone-weary, ready to drop, on one"s last legs, asleep on one"s feet, drained, fatigued, enervated, debilitated, spent
  2. Relating to the beat generation or its philosophy.
    • example - beat poet Allen Ginsberg
/ˈbjuːtɪfʊl/
adjective
  • Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.
    • example - beautiful poetry
    • synonyms - attractive, pretty, handsome, good-looking, nice-looking, pleasing, alluring, prepossessing, as pretty as a picture
/ˈbjuːti/
noun
  1. A combination of qualities, such as shape, colour, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight.
    • example - I was struck by her beauty
    • synonyms - landmark, place of interest, thing worth seeing, feature, distinctive feature, prominent feature, monument, spectacle, scene, view, area, landscape, display, show, exhibition, curiosity, rarity, beauty, marvel, wonder, splendour
  2. A beautiful woman.
    • example - she was considered a great beauty in her youth
    • synonyms - beautiful woman, belle, vision, charmer, enchantress, Venus, goddess, beauty queen, English rose, picture, seductress
adjective
  • Good; excellent (used as a general term of approval).
/bɪˈkɒz/
conjunction
  • For the reason that; since.
    • example - we did it because we felt it our duty
    • synonyms - since, as, for the reason that, in view of the fact that, owing to the fact that, seeing as, seeing that
/bɪˈkʌm/
verb
  1. Begin to be.
    • example - she became angry and sulked all day
    • synonyms - change gradually, transmute, turn, go, become
  2. (of clothing) look good on or suit (someone)
    • example - mourning regalia became her
    • synonyms - suit, flatter, look good on, look right on
bed
/bɛd/
noun
  1. A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress.
    • example - a large double bed
    • synonyms - couch, berth, billet
  2. The bottom of the sea or a lake or river.
    • example - the gravelly bed of the stream
    • synonyms - bottom, floor, ground, depths
  3. An area of ground, typically in a garden, where flowers and plants are grown.
    • example - the lawns are flanked by rose beds
    • synonyms - patch, plot, area, lot, space, border, strip, row
  4. A stratum or layer of rock.
    • example - a bed of clay
    • synonyms - layer, vein, seam, lode, bed
  5. A layer of food on which other foods are served.
    • example - the salad is served on a bed of raw spinach
  6. A flat base or foundation on which something rests or is supported.
    • synonyms - base, basis, foundation, support, prop, stay, bottom, core, substructure, substratum
verb
  1. Settle down to sleep or rest for the night in an improvised place.
    • example - you can bed down in the shed
    • synonyms - go to bed, retire, call it a day
  2. Transfer (a plant) from a pot or seed tray to a garden plot.
    • example - I bedded out some houseplants
    • synonyms - plant, plant out, set in beds, set in soil, put in the ground, set out, transplant
  3. Fix firmly; embed.
    • example - the posts should be firmly bedded in concrete
    • synonyms - embed, set, fix into, insert, inlay, implant, bury, base, plant, settle
/ˈbɛdruːm/
noun
  1. A room for sleeping in.
    • example - all parents dream of children who tidy their bedrooms without being asked
    • synonyms - boudoir, bedchamber, chamber, bedroom, dressing room, room
  2. Denoting a small town or suburb whose residents commute to a nearby city.
    • example - a bedroom community
    • synonyms - residential, commuter, dormitory
bee
/biː/
noun
  1. A stinging winged insect which collects nectar and pollen, produces wax and honey, and lives in large communities.
    • example - Even accounting for native bee pollinators, honeybees still do most of the pollinating of fruits and vegetables in your garden.
  2. An insect of a large group to which the honeybee belongs, including many solitary as well as social kinds.
    • example - It"s an example of self-organizing cooperative behavior, and it"s found among ants, bees, and other social insects.
  3. A meeting for communal work or amusement.
    • example - a sewing bee
/biːf/
noun
  1. The flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food.
    • example - there was the smell of roast beef
  2. Flesh with well-developed muscle.
    • synonyms - muscle, muscularity, brawn, bulk, heftiness, burliness, huskiness, physique
  3. A complaint or grievance.
    • synonyms - complaint, criticism, objection, protestation, cavil, quibble, grievance, grumble, moan, grumbling, carping
  4. A criminal charge.
    • synonyms - charge, accusation, arraignment, citation, summons
verb
  • Complain.
    • synonyms - protest, grumble, moan, whine, bleat, carp, cavil, lodge a complaint, make a complaint, make a fuss
/bɪə/
noun
  • An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavoured with hops.
    • example - a pint of beer
    • synonyms - ale, beverage, brew
/bɪˈfɔː/
adverb
  1. During the period of time preceding a particular event or time.
    • example - my playing days had ended six years before
    • synonyms - previously, before now, before then, until now, until then, up to now, up to then
  2. In front of someone or something.
    • example - they began trotting through the city with guards running before and behind
conjunction
  1. In advance of the time when.
    • example - they lived rough for four days before they were arrested
  2. In preference to (doing a particular thing)
preposition
  1. During the period of time preceding (a particular event or time)
    • example - she had to rest before dinner
    • synonyms - prior to, previous to, earlier than, preparatory to, in preparation for, preliminary to, in anticipation of, in expectation of
  2. In front of.
    • example - Matilda stood before her, panting
    • synonyms - in front of, in the presence of, in the sight of
  3. In preference to; rather than.
    • synonyms - in preference to, rather than, sooner than, above, over, instead of
beg
/bɛɡ/
verb
  1. Ask someone earnestly or humbly for something.
    • example - he begged his fellow passengers for help
    • synonyms - beseech, entreat, implore, adjure, plead with, appeal to, pray to
  2. Ask for food or money as charity.
    • example - a young woman was begging in the street
    • synonyms - ask for money, solicit money, seek charity, seek alms
/bɪˈɡɪn/
verb
  1. Perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity)
    • example - Peter had just begun a life sentence for murder
    • synonyms - start, set about, go about, embark on, launch into, get down to, take up, turn one"s hand to, undertake, tackle
  2. Not have any chance or likelihood of doing a specified thing.
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
noun
  • The point in time or space at which something begins.
    • example - he left at the beginning of February
    • synonyms - dawn, birth, inception, conception, origination, genesis, emergence, rise, start, starting point, very beginning, launch, onset, outset, unfolding, development, developing, debut
/bɪˈheɪv/
verb
  1. Act or conduct oneself in a specified way, especially towards others.
    • example - he always behaved like a gentleman
    • synonyms - conduct oneself, act, acquit oneself, bear oneself, carry oneself
  2. Conduct oneself in accordance with the accepted norms of a society or group.
    • example - ‘Just behave, Tom,’ he said
    • synonyms - act correctly, act properly, conduct oneself well, act in a polite way, show good manners, mind one"s manners, mind one"s Ps and Qs
/bɪˈheɪvjə/
noun
  • The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.
    • example - he will vouch for her good behaviour
    • synonyms - conduct, way of behaving, way of acting, deportment, bearing, etiquette
/bɪˈhʌɪnd/
preposition
  1. At or to the far side of (something), typically so as to be hidden by it.
    • example - the recording machinery was kept behind screens
    • synonyms - at the back of, at the rear of, beyond, on the other side of, on the far side of, on the further side of
  2. Following or further back than (another member of a moving group)
    • example - we were stuck behind a slow-moving tractor
    • synonyms - at the back of, at the rear of, beyond, on the other side of, on the far side of, on the further side of
  3. In support of or giving guidance to (someone else)
    • example - whatever you decide to do, I"ll be behind you
    • synonyms - supporting, backing, for, on the side of, in agreement with
  4. After the departure or death of (someone)
    • example - he left behind him a manuscript which was subsequently published
  5. Less advanced than (someone or something) in achievement or development.
    • example - the government admitted it is ten years behind the West in PC technology
    • synonyms - less advanced than, slower than, weaker than, inferior to
  6. Having a lower score than (another competitor)
    • example - Woosnam moved to ten under par, five shots behind Fred Couples
adverb
  1. At or to the far side of something.
    • example - Campbell grabbed him from behind
  2. In a particular place after leaving or after others have moved on.
    • example - don"t leave me behind
    • synonyms - afterwards, remaining after departure
  3. Further back than other members of a moving group.
    • example - Ben led the way, with Joe a short distance behind
    • synonyms - after, afterwards, at the back, in the rear, in the wake, at the end, at six o"clock
  4. (in a contest or match) having a score lower than that of the opposing team.
    • example - England were still 382 runs behind
  5. Late in accomplishing a task.
    • example - I"m getting behind with my work
    • synonyms - running late, late, behind schedule, behindhand, delayed, not on time, behind time
noun
  1. A person"s buttocks.
    • synonyms - buttocks, bottom, cheeks, hindquarters, haunches, rump, rear end, seat
  2. A kick that sends the ball over a behind line, or a touch that sends it between the inner posts, scoring one point.
    • example - In an amazing hour of football stretching over the first, second and third quarters the two teams combined to kick 16 straight behinds.
/ˈbiːɪŋ/
noun
  1. Existence.
    • example - the railway brought many towns into being
    • synonyms - existence, living, life, animation, animateness, aliveness, reality, actuality, essential nature, lifeblood, vital force, entity
  2. The nature or essence of a person.
    • example - sometimes one aspect of our being has been developed at the expense of the others
    • synonyms - soul, spirit, nature, essence, substance, entity, inner being, inner self, psyche
  3. A real or imaginary living creature or entity, especially an intelligent one.
    • example - alien beings
    • synonyms - creature, life form, living entity, living thing, living soul, soul, individual, person, personage, human being, human, man, woman
/bɪˈliːf/
noun
  1. An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially one without proof.
    • example - his belief in extraterrestrial life
    • synonyms - guess, speculation, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion, presumption, assumption, theory, hypothesis, postulation, supposition
  2. Trust, faith, or confidence in (someone or something)
    • example - a belief in democratic politics
    • synonyms - faith, trust, reliance, confidence, credence, freedom from doubt
/bɪˈliːv/
verb
  1. Accept that (something) is true, especially without proof.
    • example - the superintendent believed Lancaster"s story
    • synonyms - be convinced by, trust, have confidence in, consider honest, consider truthful
  2. Hold (something) as an opinion; think.
    • example - I believe we"ve already met
    • synonyms - think, be of the opinion that, think it likely that, have an idea that, imagine, feel, have a feeling, hold, maintain, suspect, suppose, assume, presume, conjecture, surmise, postulate that, theorize that, conclude, come to the conclusion that, deduce
/bɛl/
noun
  1. A hollow metal object, typically in the shape of a deep inverted cup widening at the lip, that sounds a clear musical note when struck, especially by means of a clapper inside.
    • example - the church bells tolled
    • synonyms - chime, gong, alarm
  2. A bell-shaped object or part of something.
  3. A musical instrument consisting of a set of metal tubes of different lengths, suspended in a frame and played by being struck with a hammer.
    • example - Working with sampled bells, gongs and prepared piano, he then uses electronic equipment to process this first layer and continues to build up his compositions.
  4. (preceded by a numeral) the time as indicated every half hour of a watch by the striking of the ship"s bell one to eight times.
    • example - at five bells in the forenoon of June 11
verb
  1. Provide with a bell or bells.
    • example - the young men were belling and hobbling the horses before releasing them
  2. Make a ringing sound likened to that of a bell.
  3. Spread outwards like the lip of a bell.
    • example - her shirt belled out behind
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
verb
  1. Be the property of.
    • example - the vehicle did not belong to him
    • synonyms - be owned by, be the property of, be the possession of, be in the ownership of, be held by, be at the disposal of, be in the hands of
  2. Be a member of (a particular group or organization)
    • example - he belonged to the local cricket club
    • synonyms - be a member of, be in, be included in, be affiliated to, be allied to, be associated with, be connected to, be linked to, be an adherent of
  3. (of a thing) be rightly placed in a specified position.
    • example - he put the rifle back in the locker where it belonged
/bɪˈləʊ/
preposition
  1. At a lower level or layer than.
    • example - just below the pocket was a stain
  2. Extending underneath.
    • example - the tunnel below the crags
    • synonyms - beneath, under, underneath, further down than, lower than
adverb
  • At a lower level or layer.
    • example - he jumped from the window into the moat below
    • synonyms - further down, lower down, in a lower position, underneath, beneath, downstairs
/bɛlt/
noun
  1. A strip of leather or other material worn, typically round the waist, to support or hold in clothes or to carry weapons.
    • example - he tightened his leather belt an extra notch
    • synonyms - girdle, sash, strap, cummerbund, waistband, band, girth
  2. A continuous band of material used in machinery for transferring motion from one wheel to another.
    • example - a great wheel driven by a leather belt
    • synonyms - band, loop, hoop, thong
  3. A strip or encircling area that is different in nature or composition from its surroundings.
    • example - the asteroid belt
    • synonyms - region, area, district, zone, sector, province, quarter, pocket, enclave, territory, neighbourhood, locality
  4. A heavy blow.
    • synonyms - blow, punch, smack, crack, slap, bang, thump, knock, rap, thwack, box
verb
  1. Fasten with a belt.
    • example - she belted her raincoat firmly
    • synonyms - fasten, tie, bind
  2. Hit (someone or something) hard.
    • example - she belted him over the head with her racquet
  3. Rush or dash in a specified direction.
    • synonyms - speed, hurry, race, run, sprint, dash, bolt, dart, rush, hasten, hurtle, career, streak, shoot, whizz, zoom, go like lightning, go hell for leather, spank along, bowl along, rattle along, whirl, whoosh, buzz, swoop, flash, blast, charge, stampede, gallop, sweep, hare, fly, wing, scurry, scud, scutter, scramble
  4. Gulp (a drink) quickly.
    • example - cocktails should be sipped and savoured, not belted down
/bɛnd/
verb
  1. Shape or force (something straight) into a curve or angle.
    • example - the wire has to be bent back tightly
    • synonyms - curve, crook, make crooked, make curved, flex, angle, hook, bow, arc, arch, buckle, warp, contort, distort, deform
  2. (of a person) incline the body downwards from the vertical.
    • example - she bent down and yanked out the flex
    • synonyms - stoop, bow, crouch, squat, kneel, hunch
  3. Force or be forced to submit.
    • example - they want to bend me to their will
    • synonyms - mould, shape, manipulate, direct, force, press, influence, incline, sway, bias, warp, impress, compel, persuade
  4. Direct (one"s attention or energies) to a task.
    • example - Eric bent all his efforts to persuading them to donate some blankets
    • synonyms - direct, point, aim, turn, train, steer, set
  5. Attach (a sail or cable) by means of a knot.
    • example - sailors were bending sails to the spars
noun
  1. A curve in a road, river, path, or racing circuit.
    • example - the van screeched round a bend
    • synonyms - curve, turn, corner, kink, angle, arc, crescent, twist, crook, deviation, deflection, loop
  2. A curved or angled part of something.
    • example - make a bend in the wire
  3. A kind of knot used to join two ropes together, or to tie a rope to another object, e.g. a carrick bend.
    • example - Even so it is a very secure bend and can put up with a good deal of strain and movement. It can also be used to tie a bend with thin line.
  4. Decompression sickness, especially in divers.
    • example - The disease suffered by divers known as the bends (decompression sickness) is an example of the same phenomenon.
/ˈbɛnɪfɪt/
noun
  1. An advantage or profit gained from something.
    • example - enjoy the benefits of being a member
    • synonyms - good, sake, interest, welfare, well-being, satisfaction, enjoyment, advantage, comfort, ease, convenience
  2. A payment made by the state or an insurance scheme to someone entitled to receive it.
    • example - part-time jobs supplemented by means-tested benefits
    • synonyms - social security payments, social security, state benefit, unemployment benefit, government benefit, benefit payments, public assistance allowance, welfare, insurance money, sick pay, pension
  3. An event such as a concert or game that is intended to raise money for a particular player or charity.
    • example - the social season was highlighted by debutante balls and charity benefits
verb
  • Receive an advantage; profit.
    • example - the areas would benefit from regeneration
    • synonyms - profit, gain, reap benefits, reap financial reward, make money
/bɛnt/
adjective
  1. Sharply curved or having an angle.
    • example - a piece of bent wire
    • synonyms - twisted, crooked, warped, contorted, deformed, misshapen, out of shape, irregular
  2. Determined to do or have.
    • example - a missionary bent on saving souls
    • synonyms - intent on, determined on, set on, insistent on, fixed on, resolved on, hell-bent on, firm about, committed to
  3. Dishonest; corrupt.
    • synonyms - corrupt, corruptible, bribable, buyable, venal, fraudulent, swindling, grafting, criminal, lawless, villainous
  4. Homosexual (typically used of a man).
    • synonyms - gay, lesbian, lesbigay
noun
  • A natural talent or inclination.
    • example - a man of a religious bent
    • synonyms - inclination, predisposition, disposition, instinct, orientation, leaning, tendency, penchant, bias, predilection, proclivity, propensity, talent, gift, flair, ability, knack, aptitude, facility, faculty, skill, capability, capacity, forte, genius
/bɛst/
adjective
  • Of the most excellent or desirable type or quality.
    • example - the best midfielder in the country
    • synonyms - finest, greatest, top, foremost, leading, pre-eminent, premier, prime, first, chief, principal, supreme, of the highest quality, superlative, unrivalled, second to none, without equal, nonpareil, unsurpassed, unsurpassable, peerless, matchless, unparalleled, unbeaten, unbeatable, unexcelled, optimum, optimal, ultimate, surpassing, incomparable, ideal, perfect
adverb
  • To the highest degree; most (used with verbs suggesting a desirable action or state or a successful outcome)
    • example - they named the pictures they liked best
    • synonyms - most, to the greatest degree, to the highest degree
noun
  • That which is the most excellent, outstanding, or desirable.
    • example - buy the best you can afford
    • synonyms - finest, top, cream, choice, choicest, prime, elite, crème de la crème, flower, jewel in the crown, nonpareil
verb
  • Outwit or get the better of (someone)
    • synonyms - defeat, beat, get the better of, gain the advantage over, get the upper hand over, outdo, outwit, outsmart, worst, be more than a match for, prevail over, conquer, vanquish, trounce, triumph over
bet
/bɛt/
verb
  1. Risk a sum of money or valued item against someone else"s on the basis of the outcome of an unpredictable event such as a race or game.
    • example - he bet on baseball games
    • synonyms - wager, gamble, stake, risk, venture, hazard, chance, lay down, put, place
  2. Used to express certainty.
    • synonyms - be certain, be sure, be convinced, be confident
noun
  • An act of betting a sum of money.
    • example - she had a bet on the Derby
    • synonyms - wager, stake, gamble, ante
/ˈbɛtə/
adjective
  1. More desirable, satisfactory, or effective.
    • example - we"re hoping for better weather tomorrow
    • synonyms - superior, finer, of higher quality, greater, in a different class, one step ahead
  2. Partly or fully recovered from illness, injury, or mental stress.
    • example - his leg was getting better
    • synonyms - healthier, fitter, stronger, less ill
adverb
  • More excellently or effectively.
    • example - Jonathon could do better if he tried
    • synonyms - to a higher standard, in a finer way, in a superior way
noun
  1. The better one; that which is better.
    • example - the Natural History Museum book is by far the better of the two
  2. One"s superiors in social class or ability.
    • example - I"m not one to speak ill of my betters
verb
  • Improve on or surpass (an existing or previous level or achievement)
    • example - his account can hardly be bettered
    • synonyms - surpass, improve on, beat, exceed, excel, top, cap, trump, eclipse, outstrip, outdo, outmatch, go one better than
/bɪˈtwiːn/
preposition
  1. At, into, or across the space separating (two objects or regions)
    • example - the border between Mexico and the United States
    • synonyms - in the middle of, with one … on either side
  2. In the period separating (two points in time)
    • example - they snack between meals
  3. In the interval separating (two points on a scale)
    • example - a man aged between 18 and 30
  4. Indicating a connection or relationship involving two or more parties.
    • example - links between science and industry
    • synonyms - connecting, linking, joining
  5. By combining the resources or actions of (two or more people or other entities)
    • example - we have created something between us
adverb
  1. In or along the space separating two objects or regions.
    • example - layers of paper with tar in between
  2. In the period separating two points in time.
    • example - sets of exercises with no rest in between
/bɪˈjɒnd/
preposition
  1. At or to the further side of.
    • example - he pointed to a spot beyond the trees
    • synonyms - on the far side of, on the farther side of, on the other side of, further on than, behind, past, after
  2. Happening or continuing after (a specified time or event)
    • example - many people work well beyond the age of sixty-five
    • synonyms - later than, past, after
  3. Having progressed or achieved more than (a specified stage or level)
    • example - we need to get beyond square one
  4. To or in a degree or condition where a specified action is impossible.
    • example - the landscape has changed beyond recognition
    • synonyms - outside the range of, beyond the capacity of, beyond the power of, outside the limitations of, surpassing
  5. Apart from; except.
    • example - beyond telling us that she was well educated, he has nothing to say about her
    • synonyms - apart from, except, other than
adverb
  1. At or to the further side of something.
    • example - from south of Dortmund as far as Essen and beyond
    • synonyms - further on, far off, far away, in the distance, afar
  2. After a specified time or event.
  3. Above or greater than a specified amount.
noun
  • The unknown, especially in references to life after death.
    • example - messages from the beyond
/ˈbʌɪsɪk(ə)l/
noun
  • A vehicle consisting of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the front wheel.
    • example - One difference is that a bus has many wheels whereas a bicycle has only two wheels.
    • synonyms - cycle, two-wheeler, pedal cycle
verb
  • Ride a bicycle.
    • example - they spent the holidays bicycling around the beautiful Devonshire countryside
big
/bɪɡ/
adjective
  1. Of considerable size or extent.
    • example - her big hazel eyes
    • synonyms - large, sizeable, of considerable size, substantial, considerable, great, huge, immense, enormous, extensive, colossal, massive, mammoth, vast, prodigious, tremendous, gigantic, giant, monumental, mighty, stupendous, gargantuan, elephantine, titanic, epic, mountainous, megalithic, monstrous, Brobdingnagian
  2. Of considerable importance or seriousness.
    • example - it"s a big decision
    • synonyms - important, significant, major, of great import, of significance, momentous, of moment, weighty, consequential, of consequence, far-reaching, key, vital, critical, crucial, life-and-death, high-priority, serious, grave, solemn
  3. Generous.
    • synonyms - generous, kind, kindly, kind-hearted, caring, compassionate, loving, benevolent, magnanimous, unselfish, altruistic, selfless, philanthropic
verb
  • Praise or recommend something highly.
    • synonyms - ennoble, exalt, elevate, lift up, add dignity to, dignify, add lustre to, add distinction to, enhance, increase, augment, promote, boost
noun
  • The major league in a professional sport.
/bʌɪk/
noun
  • A bicycle or motorcycle.
    • example - my friends and I would ride our bikes
verb
  • Ride a bicycle or motorcycle.
/bɪl/
noun
  1. A printed or written statement of the money owed for goods or services.
    • example - the bill for their meal came to £17
    • synonyms - invoice, account, statement, list of charges, tally
  2. A draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion.
    • example - a debate over the civil rights bill
    • synonyms - draft law, proposed legislation, proposal, measure
  3. A programme of entertainment at a theatre or cinema.
    • example - she was top of the bill at America"s leading vaudeville house
    • synonyms - programme, programme of entertainment, listing, list, line-up
  4. A banknote.
    • example - a ten-dollar bill
    • synonyms - banknote, note
  5. A poster or handbill.
    • example - he has been hard at work bill posting in a poster and sticker campaign
    • synonyms - poster, advertisement, public notice, announcement
verb
  1. List (a person or event) in a programme.
    • example - they were billed to appear but did not show up
    • synonyms - advertise, promote, announce, post, give advance notice of, put up in lights
  2. Send a bill to (someone)
    • example - we shall be billing them for the damage caused
    • synonyms - send an invoice to, invoice, charge, debit, send a statement to
/ˈbɪljən/
cardinal number
  • The number equivalent to the product of a thousand and a million; 1,000,000,000 or 10⁹
    • example - a world population of nearly 5 billion
    • synonyms - multitude, a great number, a great quantity, a large number, a large quantity, a lot, scores, quantities, mass, crowd, throng, host, droves, horde, army, legion, sea, swarm
bin
/bɪn/
noun
  1. A receptacle in which to deposit rubbish.
    • example - Bin wagons, rubbish bins and boxes are all in line for a major shake-up to smooth the way for kerbside recycling.
  2. Each of a series of ranges of numerical value into which data are sorted in statistical analysis.
    • example - We performed the same statistical analysis on these synteny bins as described above for the human-mouse data.
verb
  1. Throw (something) away by putting it in a bin.
  2. Store (something, especially wine) in a bin.
    • example - paint on the bottles indicated which way up they should be binned
  3. Group together (data) in bins.
    • example - The mean-variance estimates were then binned into a two-dimensional histogram.
/bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/
noun
  • The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.
    • example - An A level student at Sheldon School, Edward is studying biology, physics, chemistry and maths.
/bəːd/
noun
  1. A warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, a beak, and typically by being able to fly.
    • example - I am currently using turkey feathers to fletch with, after spending half a day on a commercial turkey farm plucking wing feathers as the birds went into the slaughter house.
    • synonyms - fowl
  2. A person of a specified kind or character.
  3. A young woman or a girlfriend.
    • synonyms - lady, adult female, female
/bəːθ/
noun
  • The emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother; the start of life as a physically separate being.
    • example - he was blind from birth
    • synonyms - childbirth, delivery, nativity, birthing
verb
  • Give birth to (a baby or other young)
    • synonyms - have, bear, produce, be delivered of, bring into the world
/ˈbəːθdeɪ/
noun
  • The anniversary of the day on which a person was born, typically treated as an occasion for celebration and the giving of gifts.
    • example - his twenty-ninth birthday
/ˈbɪskɪt/
noun
  1. A small baked unleavened cake, typically crisp, flat, and sweet.
    • example - a chocolate biscuit
    • synonyms - cracker, wafer
  2. Porcelain or other pottery which has been fired but not glazed.
    • example - biscuit ware
  3. A light brown colour.
    • example - Colourings such as taupe, pavlova, biscuit and caraway are offset by elegant shades of caffeine, pewter, ash and, of course, coffee, charcoals and black.
    • synonyms - hazel, chocolate-coloured, coffee-coloured, cocoa-coloured, nut brown
  4. A small flat piece of wood used to join two larger pieces of wood together, fitting into slots in each.
    • example - Many carpenters have started using biscuits in the miter joints between trim pieces to lock the joint together and prevent future separation.
bit
/bɪt/
noun
  1. A small piece, part, or quantity of something.
    • example - give the duck a bit of bread
    • synonyms - small portion, small piece, piece, portion, segment, section, part
  2. A set of actions or ideas associated with a specific group or activity.
  3. A person"s genitals.
  4. A unit of 12 1/2 cents (used only in even multiples).
  5. A young woman.
/bʌɪt/
verb
  1. (of a person or animal) use the teeth to cut into or through something.
    • example - he bit off a piece of cheese
    • synonyms - sink one"s teeth into, chew, munch, crunch, champ, tear at, masticate, eat
  2. (of a fish) take the bait or lure on the end of a fishing line into the mouth.
    • example - I marvel at how easily and eagerly a chub will bite
  3. Make firm contact with a surface.
    • example - the brake pads don"t bite until they"re warmed up
    • synonyms - grip, hold, get a purchase
  4. (of a policy or situation) take effect, with unpleasant consequences.
    • example - the cuts in art education were starting to bite
    • synonyms - take effect, have an effect, be effective, be efficacious, work, function, act, have results, take hold
noun
  1. An act of biting something in order to eat it.
    • example - Stephen ate a hot dog in three big bites
    • synonyms - mouthful, piece, morsel, bit
  2. A piece cut off by biting.
    • example - Robyn took a large bite out of her sandwich
  3. A sharp or pungent flavour.
    • example - a fresh, lemony bite
    • synonyms - piquancy, pungency, spice, spiciness, saltiness, pepperiness, flavour, flavouring, savour, taste, tastiness, relish, tang, zest, sharpness, tartness, interest, edge, effect, potency
/ˈbɪtə/
adjective
  1. Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet.
    • example - raw berries have an intensely bitter flavour
    • synonyms - sharp, acid, acidic, pungent, acrid, tart, sour, biting, harsh, unsweetened, vinegary, acetous
  2. Feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment because of bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment.
    • example - I don"t feel jealous or bitter
    • synonyms - resentful, embittered, aggrieved, dissatisfied, disgruntled, discontented, grudge-bearing, grudging, begrudging, indignant, rancorous, splenetic, spiteful, jaundiced, ill-disposed, sullen, sour, churlish, morose, petulant, peevish, with a chip on one"s shoulder
  3. Painful or unpleasant to accept or contemplate.
    • example - today"s decision has come as a bitter blow
    • synonyms - painful, unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty, cruel, awful, distressing, disquieting, disturbing, upsetting, harrowing, heartbreaking, heart-rending, agonizing, unhappy, miserable, wretched, sad, poignant, grievous, traumatic, tragic, chilling, mortifying, galling, vexatious
  4. (of wind or weather) intensely cold.
    • example - a bitter February night
    • synonyms - intensely cold, bitterly cold, freezing, icy, icy-cold, arctic, glacial, frosty, frigid, chilly
noun
  1. Beer that is strongly flavoured with hops and has a bitter taste, brewed by top fermentation.
    • example - a pint of bitter
  2. Alcohol flavoured with bitter plant extracts, used as an additive in cocktails or as a medicinal substance to promote appetite or digestion.
    • example - a dash of bitters
/blak/
adjective
  1. Of the very darkest colour owing to the absence of or complete absorption of light; the opposite of white.
    • example - black smoke
    • synonyms - dark, pitch black, as black as pitch, pitch-dark, jet black, inky, coal black, blackish
  2. Belonging to or denoting any human group having dark-coloured skin, especially of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry.Relating to black people.
    • example - he discusses the position of black people in America
  3. Characterized by tragic or disastrous events; causing despair or pessimism.
    • example - five thousand men were killed on the blackest day of the war
    • synonyms - tragic, disastrous, calamitous, catastrophic, cataclysmic, ruinous, devastating, fatal, fateful, wretched, woeful, grievous, lamentable, miserable, dire, unfortunate, awful, terrible
  4. Denoting a covert military procedure.
    • synonyms - secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, stealthy, cloak-and-dagger, hole-and-corner, hole-in-the-corner, closet, behind-the-scenes, backstairs, back-alley, under-the-table, hugger-mugger, concealed, hidden, private
  5. (of goods or work) not to be handled or undertaken by trade union members, especially so as to express support for an industrial dispute elsewhere.
noun
  1. Black colour or pigment.
    • example - a tray decorated in black and green
  2. A member of a dark-skinned people, especially one of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry.
    • example - The living conditions for South African whites and blacks were extremely divergent.
  3. The situation of not owing money to a bank or of making a profit in a business operation.
    • example - it is hoped the club will be back in the black by the end of the season
    • synonyms - in credit, in funds, debt-free, out of debt, solvent, financially sound, able to pay one"s debts, creditworthy, of good financial standing, solid, secure, profit-making, profitable
  4. Blackcurrant cordial.
verb
  1. Make (something) black; blacken.
    • example - the house was pocked with bullet holes and blacked by smoke
    • synonyms - blacken, darken
  2. Refuse to handle (goods), undertake (work), or have dealings with (a person or business) as a way of taking industrial action.
    • example - the union blacked the film because overtime was not being paid
    • synonyms - boycott, embargo, place an embargo on, put an embargo on, blacklist, ban, bar, proscribe
/bleɪm/
verb
  • Feel or declare that (someone or something) is responsible for a fault or wrong.
    • example - the inquiry blamed the train driver for the accident
    • synonyms - hold responsible, hold accountable, hold liable, lay the blame on, place the blame on
noun
  • Responsibility for a fault or wrong.
    • example - his players had to take the blame for the defeat
    • synonyms - responsibility, guilt, accountability, liability, onus, blameworthiness, culpability, fault
/blaŋk/
adjective
  1. (of a surface or background) unrelieved by decorative or other features; bare, empty, or plain.
    • example - a blank wall
    • synonyms - empty, unfilled, unmarked, unwritten on, unused, clear, free, bare, clean, plain, spotless, white
  2. Showing a lack of comprehension or reaction.
    • example - we were met by blank looks
    • synonyms - expressionless, empty, vacant, deadpan, wooden, stony, impassive, inanimate, poker-faced, vacuous, glazed, fixed, lifeless, uninterested, emotionless, unresponsive, inscrutable
  3. Complete; absolute (used emphatically with negative force)
    • example - he was met with a blank refusal to discuss the issue
    • synonyms - outright, absolute, categorical, unqualified, utter, complete, thorough, flat, straight, positive, certain, explicit, unequivocal, unambiguous, unmistakable, plain, clear, clear-cut
  4. Used euphemistically in place of an adjective regarded as obscene, profane, or abusive.
    • example - show the miserable blank-blank Englishman how to fight this war
noun
  1. A space left to be filled in a document.
    • example - leave blanks to type in the appropriate names
    • synonyms - space, gap, blank space, empty space
  2. A cartridge containing gunpowder but no bullet, used for training or as a signal.
    • example - She let the cartridges of blanks drop to the ground and reloaded with live fire.
  3. An empty space or period of time, especially in terms of a lack of knowledge or understanding.
    • example - my mind was a total blank
    • synonyms - void, vacuum, emptiness, vacancy
  4. A piece of metal or wood intended for further shaping or finishing.
    • example - Worthing shaped the blank into a traditional British style and finished the wood with a hand-rubbed oil finish.
  5. A dash written instead of a word or letter, especially instead of an obscenity or profanity.
    • example - But, more importantly, you"ll find a blank for words that should not appear.
verb
  1. Make (something) blank or empty.
    • example - electronic countermeasures blanked out the radar signals
    • synonyms - envelop, surround, swathe, enfold, cover, cover up, conceal, hide, secrete, camouflage, disguise, mask, screen, shield, cloak, blanket, shroud, enwrap, canopy, overlay
  2. Defeat (a sports team) without allowing them to score.
  3. Deliberately ignore (someone)
    • synonyms - ignore, take no notice of, take no account of, pay no attention to, pay no heed to, refuse to acknowledge
/blʌɪnd/
adjective
  1. Unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition.
    • example - a blind man with a stick
    • synonyms - visually impaired, unsighted, sightless, visionless, unseeing, stone blind, eyeless
  2. Lacking perception, awareness, or judgement.
    • example - a blind acceptance of the status quo
    • synonyms - imperceptive, unperceptive, slow, obtuse, stupid, uncomprehending, unimaginative, insensitive, thick-skinned, bovine, stolid, unintelligent
  3. (of a corner or bend in a road) impossible to see round.
    • example - two trucks collided on a blind curve in the road
  4. Not the slightest (used in emphatic expressions)
  5. (of a plant) without buds, eyes, or terminal flowers.
    • example - planting too shallowly is the most common cause of bulbs coming up blind
verb
  1. Cause (someone) to be unable to see, permanently or temporarily.
    • example - the injury temporarily blinded him
    • synonyms - make blind, deprive of sight, deprive of vision, render unsighted, render sightless, put someone"s eyes out, gouge someone"s eyes out
  2. Deprive (someone) of understanding, judgement, or perception.
    • example - he was blinded by his faith
    • synonyms - deprive of understanding, deprive of perception, deprive of judgement, deprive of reason, deprive of sense
  3. Move very fast and dangerously.
noun
  1. A screen for a window, especially one on a roller or made of slats.
    • example - she pulled down the blinds
    • synonyms - screen, shade, louvre, awning, canopy, sunshade, curtain, shutter, cover, covering, protection
  2. Something designed to conceal one"s real intentions.
    • example - he phoned again from his own home: that was just a blind for his wife
    • synonyms - deception, camouflage, screen, smokescreen, front, facade, cover, disguise, cloak, pretext, masquerade, mask, feint
  3. A heavy drinking bout.
    • synonyms - drinking bout, debauch
adverb
  • Without being able to see clearly.
    • example - he was the first pilot in history to fly blind
/blɒk/
noun
  1. A large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side.
    • example - a block of marble
    • synonyms - chunk, hunk, brick, slab, lump, piece
  2. A large single building subdivided into separate rooms, flats, or offices.
    • example - a block of flats
    • synonyms - building, complex, structure, development
  3. A large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit.
    • example - a block of shares
    • synonyms - batch, group, cluster, set, section, quantity, series
  4. An obstacle to the normal progress or functioning of something.
    • example - substantial demands for time off may constitute a block to career advancement
    • synonyms - obstacle, obstruction, bar, barrier, impediment, hindrance, check, hurdle, stumbling block
  5. A flat area of something, especially a solid area of colour.
    • example - cover the eyelid with a neutral block of colour
  6. A pulley or system of pulleys mounted in a case.
    • example - a simple pulley block
verb
  1. Make the movement or flow in (a passage, pipe, road, etc.) difficult or impossible.
    • example - the narrow roads were blocked by cars
    • synonyms - clog, clog up, stop up, choke, plug, obstruct, gum up, occlude, dam up, congest, jam, close
  2. Impress text or a design on (a book cover).
    • example - Original blue cloth, spine lettered and blocked in gold.
  3. Shape or reshape (a hat) on a mould.
    • example - nobody cleans and blocks old felt hats any more
  4. Design or plan the movements of actors on a stage or movie set.
/blɒɡ/
noun
  • A regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.
    • example - I"m talking about a tightly woven group of citizens united by web cams, blogs, pod casts and instant messages.
    • synonyms - description, report, version, story, narration, narrative, statement, news, explanation, exposition, interpretation, communiqué, recital, rendition, sketch, delineation, portrayal, tale
verb
  • Add new material to or regularly update a blog.
    • example - it"s about a week since I last blogged
/blɒnd/
adjective
  • (of hair) fair or pale yellow.Having hair of a fair or pale yellow colour.Having fair hair and a light complexion (especially when regarded as a racial characteristic)(of wood or another substance) light in colour.
    • example - her long blonde hair
    • synonyms - fair, light, light-coloured, light-toned, yellow, flaxen, tow-coloured, strawberry blonde, yellowish, golden, silver, silvery, platinum, ash blonde
noun
  • A person with fair or pale yellow hair (typically used of a woman).
    • example - Who typically has more hair: blondes, brunettes or redheads?
/blʌd/
noun
  1. The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.
    • example - drops of blood
    • synonyms - gore, lifeblood, vital fluid
  2. Violence involving bloodshed.
    • example - a commando operation full of blood and danger
    • synonyms - blood, bloodiness
  3. Fiery or passionate temperament.
    • example - a ritual that fires up his blood
  4. Family background; descent or lineage.
    • example - she must have Irish blood in her
    • synonyms - ancestry, lineage, line, bloodline, descent, parentage, family, house, dynasty, birth, extraction, derivation, origin, genealogy, heritage, breeding, stock, strain, race, pedigree, roots, kinship, consanguinity
  5. A fashionable and dashing young man.
    • example - a group of young bloods
    • synonyms - fop, beau, man about town, bright young thing, glamour boy, rake
verb
  1. Initiate (someone) in a particular activity.
    • example - clubs are too slow to blood young players
  2. Smear the face of (a novice) with the blood of the kill.
    • example - This long-forgotten mask was given to me out hunting when I was about nine, just after a kill when I was first blooded.
/bləʊ/
verb
  1. (of wind) move creating an air current.
    • example - a cold breeze was blowing in off the sea
    • synonyms - gust, puff, flurry, blast, roar, bluster, rush, storm
  2. Expel air through pursed lips.
    • example - Will took a deep breath, and blew
  3. (of an explosion or explosive device) displace violently or send flying.
    • example - the blast had blown the windows out of the van
  4. Spend recklessly.
    • synonyms - squander, waste, misspend, throw away, fritter away, spend freely, run through, go through, lose, lavish, dissipate
  5. Waste (an opportunity)
    • synonyms - spoil, ruin, bungle, make a mess of, mess up, fudge, muff
  6. Used in various expressions to express surprise or as a mild oath.
  7. Perform fellatio on (a man).
  8. Be extremely bad or unwelcome.
  9. (of flies) lay eggs in or on (something).
    • example - He then coats the eggs with mucus, swims up to his nest, and blows them into the mass of bubbles.
noun
  1. A strong wind.
    • example - we"re in for a bit of a blow
    • synonyms - gale, storm, tempest, hurricane, blast, superstorm
  2. An act of blowing an instrument.
    • example - a number of blows on the whistle
    • synonyms - toot, blare, blast, sound, whistle, shriek
  3. Cannabis.
/bluː/
adjective
  1. Of a colour intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day.
    • example - the clear blue sky
    • synonyms - sky blue, azure, cobalt, cobalt blue, sapphire, cerulean, navy, navy blue, saxe, saxe blue, Oxford blue, Cambridge blue, ultramarine, lapis lazuli, indigo, aquamarine, turquoise, teal, teal blue, cyan, of the colour of the sky, of the colour of the sea
  2. (of a person or mood) melancholy, sad, or depressed.
    • synonyms - depressed, down, sad, saddened, unhappy, melancholy, miserable, sorrowful, gloomy, dejected, downhearted, disheartened, despondent, dispirited, low, in low spirits, low-spirited, heavy-hearted, glum, morose, dismal, downcast, cast down, tearful
  3. (of a film, joke, or story) having sexual or pornographic content.
    • synonyms - indecent, dirty, rude, coarse, vulgar, bawdy, lewd, racy, risqué, salacious, naughty, wicked, improper, unseemly, smutty, spicy, raw, off colour, ribald, Rabelaisian
  4. Politically conservative.
noun
  1. Blue colour or pigment.
    • example - she was dressed in blue
  2. A small butterfly, the male of which is predominantly blue while the female is typically brown.
    • example - The male blues show much more interest in these yellow bushes.
  3. A person who has represented Cambridge University (a Cambridge blue) or Oxford University (an Oxford blue) at a particular sport in a match between the two universities.
    • example - a flyweight boxing blue
  4. An argument or fight.
  5. A mistake.
  6. A nickname for a red-headed person.
  7. A supporter of the Conservative Party.
verb
  1. Make or become blue.
    • example - the light dims, bluing the retina
  2. Wash (white clothes) with bluing.
    • example - they blued the shirts and starched the uniforms
/bɔːd/
noun
  1. A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material, used for floors or other building purposes.
    • example - loose boards creaked as I walked on them
    • synonyms - plank, beam, panel, slat, batten, timber, length of timber, piece of wood, lath
  2. A thin, flat piece of wood or other stiff material used for various purposes.
    • example - I"ve checked the boards, the panels and the wiring.
  3. A group of people constituted as the decision-making body of an organization.
    • example - he sits on the board of directors
    • synonyms - committee, council, panel, directorate, commission, group, delegation, delegates, trustees, panel of trustees, convocation
  4. The provision of regular meals when one stays somewhere, in return for payment or services.
    • example - board and lodging
    • synonyms - food, meals, daily meals, provisions, sustenance, nourishment, fare, diet, menu, table, bread, daily bread, foodstuffs, refreshments, edibles
  5. A distance covered by a vessel in a single tack.
verb
  1. Get on or into (a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle)
    • example - we boarded the plane for Oslo
    • synonyms - get on, enter, go on board, go aboard, step aboard, climb on, mount, ascend, embark
  2. Live and receive regular meals in a house in return for payment or services.
    • example - the cousins boarded for a while with Ruby
    • synonyms - lodge, live, reside, have rooms, be quartered, be housed, be settled, have one"s home
  3. Cover or seal a window or building with pieces of wood.
    • example - the shop was still boarded up
    • synonyms - cover over, cover up, close up, shut up, seal
  4. Ride on a snowboard.
    • example - when we"re not boarding, we"re skiing
/bəʊt/
noun
  1. A small vessel for travelling over water, propelled by oars, sails, or an engine.
    • example - a fishing boat
    • synonyms - vessel, craft, watercraft, ship
  2. A serving dish in the shape of a boat.
    • example - a gravy boat
verb
  • Travel in a boat for pleasure.
    • example - they boated through fjords
    • synonyms - sail, yacht, go sailing, cruise, travel by boat
/ˈbɒdi/
noun
  1. The physical structure, including the bones, flesh, and organs, of a person or an animal.
    • example - it"s important to keep your body in good condition
    • synonyms - anatomy, figure, frame, form, shape, build, physique, framework, skeleton, bones, flesh and bones
  2. The main section of a motor vehicle or aircraft.
    • example - the factory had produced more car bodies than needed
    • synonyms - bodywork, hull, fuselage, outer casing
  3. The main or central part of something, especially a building or text.
    • example - the main body of the house was built in 1625
    • synonyms - main part, principal part, central part, core, heart, hub, nub, kernel
  4. A large amount or collection of something.
    • example - a rich body of Canadian folklore
    • synonyms - expanse, mass, area, stretch, region, tract, breadth, sweep, extent, aggregate, accumulation, concretion, accretion
  5. A material object.
    • example - the path taken by the falling body
    • synonyms - object, entity, item, piece of matter
  6. A full or substantial quality of flavour in wine.
    • example - best of all, this wine has body and finish
  7. A woman"s close-fitting stretch garment for the upper body, fastening at the crotch.
  8. (in pottery) a clay used for making the main part of ceramic ware, as distinct from a glaze.
    • example - In Siraj"s ceramics, this body is in clay, bearing several forms and colours within it.
verb
  1. Give material form to something abstract.
    • example - he bodied forth the traditional Prussian remedy for all ills
  2. Build the bodywork of (a motor vehicle)
    • example - an era when automobiles were bodied over wooden frames
/bɔɪl/
verb
  1. (with reference to a liquid) reach or cause to reach the temperature at which it bubbles and turns to vapour.
    • example - we asked people to boil their drinking water
    • synonyms - simmer, bubble, seethe, heat, cook, stew
  2. (with reference to food) cook or be cooked by immersing in boiling water or stock.
    • example - boil the potatoes until well done
    • synonyms - bring to the boil, simmer, heat
  3. (of the sea or clouds) be turbulent and stormy.
    • example - she stood gazing out of the lighthouse window as the sea boiled beneath her
    • synonyms - be turbulent, be agitated, froth, foam, churn, seethe, bubble, fizz, effervesce
noun
  1. The temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns to vapour.
    • example - bring the sauce to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes
    • synonyms - boiling point, 100 degrees Celsius, 100 degrees centigrade
  2. A casual outdoor meal at which shellfish is prepared by boiling.
/bɒm/
noun
  1. A container filled with explosive or incendiary material, designed to explode on impact or when detonated by a timing, proximity, or remote-control device.
    • example - a bomb attack
    • synonyms - explosive, incendiary device, incendiary, device
  2. A lump of lava thrown out by an erupting volcano.A pear-shaped weight used to anchor a fishing line to the bottom.
    • example - Everyone else gets going out of the way of the lava bombs and lava flows.
  3. A large sum of money.
    • synonyms - a fortune, a small fortune, a king"s ransom, a huge amount, a vast sum, a large sum of money, a lot, millions, billions
  4. A film, play, or other event that fails badly.
  5. An outstandingly good person or thing.
  6. A long forward pass or hit in a ball game.
    • example - a two-run bomb
  7. A cannabis cigarette.
    • synonyms - cannabis cigarette, marijuana cigarette
verb
  1. Attack (a place or object) with a bomb or bombs.
    • example - they bombed the city at dawn
    • synonyms - bombard, drop bombs on, explode, blast
  2. Move very quickly.
    • synonyms - speed, hurry, race, run, sprint, dash, bolt, dart, rush, hasten, hurtle, career, streak, shoot, whizz, zoom, go like lightning, go hell for leather, spank along, bowl along, rattle along, whirl, whoosh, buzz, swoop, flash, blast, charge, stampede, gallop, sweep, hare, fly, wing, scurry, scud, scutter, scramble
  3. (of a film, play, or other event) fail badly.
    • synonyms - fail, be unsuccessful, not succeed, lack success, fall through, fall flat, break down, abort, miscarry, be defeated, suffer defeat, be in vain, be frustrated, collapse, founder, misfire, backfire, not come up to scratch, meet with disaster, come to grief, come to nothing, come to naught, miss the mark, run aground, go astray
/bɒnd/
noun
  1. A relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences.
    • example - there was a bond of understanding between them
    • synonyms - friendship, relationship, fellowship, partnership, association, affiliation, alliance, coalition
  2. A connection between two surfaces or objects that have been joined together, especially by means of an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
  3. An agreement with legal force.
    • example - Marriage as a legal bond may become outdated, but I doubt it.
    • synonyms - promise, pledge, vow, avowal, oath, word, word of honour, solemn word, guarantee, assurance
  4. A pattern in which bricks are laid in order to ensure the strength of the resulting structure.
    • example - English bond
verb
  1. Join or be joined securely to something else, especially by means of an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
    • example - press the material to bond the layers together
    • synonyms - join, connect, fasten, fix, affix, attach, secure, bind, stick, glue, gum, paste, cement, fuse, weld, solder
  2. Join or be joined by a chemical bond.
    • example - neutral molecules bond to the central atom
  3. Lay (bricks) in an overlapping pattern so as to form a strong structure.
    • example - The projecting bastions are drum-shaped, built of stone laced with horizontal bonding courses of red tile.
  4. Place (dutiable goods) in bond.
    • example - assets may have to be sold or bonded to provide cash for the payment of this tax
/bəʊn/
noun
  1. Any of the pieces of hard whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates.
    • example - his injuries included many broken bones
  2. The calcified material of which bones consist.
    • example - an earring of bone
  3. The basic or essential framework of something.
    • example - you need to put some flesh on the bones of your idea
verb
  1. Remove the bones from (meat or fish) before cooking, serving, or selling.
    • example - ask your butcher to bone the turkey for you
  2. Study (a subject) intensively, typically in preparation for something.
    • synonyms - go over, reread, run through, study, memorize
  3. Have sex with (someone).
/bʊk/
noun
  1. A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.
    • example - a book of selected poems
    • synonyms - volume, tome, work, printed work, publication, title, opus, treatise
  2. A bound set of blank sheets for writing in.
    • example - an accounts book
    • synonyms - notepad, notebook, pad, memo pad, exercise book, binder
  3. A set of tickets, stamps, matches, samples of cloth, etc., bound together.
    • example - a pattern book
verb
  1. Reserve (accommodation, a place, etc.); buy (a ticket) in advance.
    • example - I have booked a table at the Swan
    • synonyms - reserve, make a reservation for, arrange in advance, prearrange, arrange for, order
  2. Make an official note of the personal details of (a person who has broken a law or rule)
    • example - the cop booked me and took me down to the station
  3. Leave suddenly.
/buːt/
noun
  1. A sturdy item of footwear covering the foot and ankle, and sometimes also the lower leg.
    • example - This winter"s stylish footwear, from ankle boots to sneakers, will have you praying for more days of snowfall.
    • synonyms - gumboot, wellington, wader, walking boot, riding boot, field boot, jackboot, thigh boot, half-boot, ankle boot, pixie boot, Chelsea boot, balmoral, desert boot, moon boot, snow boot
  2. A hard kick.
    • synonyms - kick, blow, knock
  3. An enclosed space at the back of a car for carrying luggage or other goods.
    • example - The boot space takes the luggage of a family of four, excluding quad bikes.
  4. The process of starting a computer and putting it into a state of readiness for operation.
    • example - a boot disk
verb
  1. Kick (something) hard in a specified direction.
    • example - he ended up booting the ball into the stand
    • synonyms - kick, punt, bunt, strike with the foot, tap
  2. Start (a computer) and put it into a state of readiness for operation.
    • example - when I booted the computer I heard a extremely loud rattle
    • synonyms - start up, fire up, prepare, ready, make ready
  3. Place a wheel clamp on (an illegally parked car)
    • example - once a car is booted, the owner must pay all fines plus a fee to have the boot removed
/ˈbɔːdə/
noun
  1. A line separating two countries, administrative divisions, or other areas.
    • example - Panama"s western border with Costa Rica
    • synonyms - frontier, boundary, partition, borderline, dividing line, bounding line, perimeter
  2. The edge or boundary of something, or the part near it.
    • example - the northern border of their distribution area
  3. A decorative strip around the edge of something.
    • example - she stitched a border on to one of the plain white saris
    • synonyms - decoration, trim, ornamentation, adornment, passementerie, embroidery, frou-frou
verb
  1. Form an edge along or beside (something)
    • example - a pool bordered by palm trees
    • synonyms - surround, enclose, encircle, circle, edge, skirt, fringe, hem, bound, line, flank
  2. (of a country or area) be adjacent to (another country or area)
    • example - regions bordering Azerbaijan
    • synonyms - adjoin, abut, abut on, bound on, butt up against, be adjacent to, lie next to, neighbour, be contiguous with, touch, join, connect, meet, reach, extend as far as
  3. Come close to or be developing into (an extreme condition)
    • example - Sam arrived in a state of excitement bordering on hysteria
    • synonyms - verge on, approach, come close to, come near to, be near to, be comparable to, approximate to, be tantamount to, be not dissimilar to, be not unlike, be similar to, resemble, look like
/bɔːd/
adjective
  • Feeling weary and impatient because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one"s current activity.
    • example - she got bored with staring out of the window
    • synonyms - with nothing to do, unoccupied, unemployed, at leisure, idle, purposeless, aimless, adrift, with time to kill
/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/
adjective
  • Not interesting; tedious.
    • example - I"ve got a boring job in an office
    • synonyms - tedious, dull, monotonous
/bɔːn/
verb
  • Come into existence as a result of birth.
    • example - she was born in Aberdeen
adjective
  1. Having a specific nationality.
  2. Having a natural ability to do a particular job.
    • example - he"s a born engineer
    • synonyms - born, naturally gifted, untaught
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
verb
  1. Take and use (something belonging to someone else) with the intention of returning it.
    • example - he had borrowed a car from one of his colleagues
    • synonyms - take, take for oneself, help oneself to, use as one"s own, abscond with, carry off, appropriate, commandeer, abstract
  2. Allow (a certain distance) when playing a shot to compensate for sideways motion of the ball due to a slope or other irregularity.
noun
  • A slope or other irregularity on a golf course which must be compensated for when playing a shot.
    • example - I played the round in the company of an ancient caddie, unusually talkative for a Scot, who shaped the sightlines of the present to the borrow of the past.
/bɒs/
noun
  • A person who is in charge of a worker, group, or organization.
    • example - I asked my boss for a promotion
    • synonyms - head, head man, head woman, top man, top woman, chief, principal, director, president, executive, chief executive, chair, chairperson, chairman, chairwoman, manager, manageress, administrator, leader, superintendent, supervisor, foreman, forewoman, overseer, controller, employer, master, owner, proprietor, patron
verb
  • Give (someone) orders in a domineering manner.
    • example - he does not like being bossed around
    • synonyms - order about, order around, give orders to, dictate to, impose one"s will on, lord it over, bully, push about, domineer, dominate, ride roughshod over, trample on, try to control, pressurize, browbeat, use strong-arm tactics on
adjective
  • Excellent; outstanding.
/bəʊθ/
predeterminer, determiner, & pronoun
  • Used for emphasis to refer to two people or things, regarded and identified together.
    • example - both his parents indulged him
adverb
  • Used before the first of two alternatives to emphasize that the statement being made applies to each (the other alternative being introduced by ‘and’)
    • example - the film has won favour with both young and old
/ˈbɒðə/
verb
  1. Take the trouble to do something.
    • example - scientists rarely bother with such niceties
  2. (of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset (someone)
    • example - secrecy is an issue which bothers journalists
    • synonyms - concern oneself, trouble oneself, mind, care, worry oneself, burden oneself, occupy oneself, busy oneself
noun
  • Effort, trouble, or difficulty.
    • example - he saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech
    • synonyms - trouble, effort, exertion, strain, inconvenience, fuss, bustle, hustle and bustle, disruption
exclamation
  • Used to express mild irritation or impatience.
    • example - ‘Bother!’ she muttered
    • synonyms - damn, damnation, blast, hell, heck, Gordon Bennett
/ˈbɒt(ə)l/
noun
  1. A glass or plastic container with a narrow neck, used for storing drinks or other liquids.
    • example - he opened the bottle of beer
    • synonyms - container
  2. The courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous.
    • synonyms - courage, courageousness, bravery, valour, intrepidity, boldness, nerve, confidence, daring, audacity, pluck, pluckiness, spirit, mettle, spine, backbone, steel, fibre, stout-heartedness
verb
  1. Place (drinks or other liquid) in bottles.
    • example - the wine was bottled in 1997
  2. Throw a glass bottle at (someone)
  3. Lose one"s nerve and decide not to do (something)
/ˈbɒtəm/
noun
  1. The lowest point or part of something.
    • example - the bottom of the page
    • synonyms - foot, lowest part, lowest point, base, extremity
  2. A person"s buttocks.
    • example - he climbs the side of the gorge, scratching his bottom unselfconsciously
    • synonyms - rear, rump, rear end, backside, seat
  3. Stamina or strength of character.
  4. A man who takes the passive role in anal intercourse with another man.
adjective
  1. In the lowest position.
    • example - the books on the bottom shelf
    • synonyms - lowest, last, bottommost, undermost, ground
  2. Denoting a flavour (variety) of unstable quark having an electric charge of -1/3. Bottom quarks have similar properties to down quarks and strange quarks, but are distinguished from them by having a larger mass.
    • example - Each quark can be chosen from any of six flavours: up, down, strange, charm, bottom and top.
verb
  1. (of a situation) reach the lowest point before stabilizing or improving.
    • example - encouraging signs suggested the recession was bottoming out
  2. (of a ship) reach or touch the ground under the sea.
    • example - nuclear submarines cannot bottom
/bəʊl/
noun
  1. A round, deep dish or basin used for food or liquid.
    • example - a mixing bowl
    • synonyms - dish, basin, pan, pot, crock, crucible, mortar
  2. A natural basin.
    • example - Her wings had long since begun to ache when she finally crossed the circle of mountains into the natural bowl beyond.
    • synonyms - hollow, valley, dip, depression, indentation, well, trough, crater, cavity, concavity, sinkhole, hole, pit, excavation
  3. A stadium for sporting or musical events.
    • example - the Hollywood Bowl
    • synonyms - stadium, arena, amphitheatre, coliseum, colosseum
box
/bɒks/
noun
  1. A container with a flat base and sides, typically square or rectangular and having a lid.
    • example - a cigarette box
    • synonyms - carton, pack, packet, package
  2. An area on a page that is to be filled in or that contains separate printed matter.
    • example - tick the box on the coupon
  3. A separate section or enclosed area reserved for a group of people in a theatre or sports ground, or for witnesses or the jury in a law court.
    • example - the royal box
  4. A protective casing for a piece of a mechanism.
    • example - in the second variation, a switch loop, only one cable enters the box
  5. A facility at a newspaper office for receiving replies to an advertisement.
  6. A woman"s vagina.
verb
  • Put in or provide with a box.
    • example - each piece is boxed with a certificate of authenticity
    • synonyms - package, pack, parcel, wrap, bundle, bale, crate
boy
/bɔɪ/
noun
  1. A male child or youth.
    • example - a four-year-old boy
    • synonyms - male child, youngster, youth, lad, young man, young fellow, young person, teenager, adolescent
  2. A man, especially a young or relatively young one.
    • example - I was the new boy at the office
    • synonyms - man, fellow, gentleman
exclamation
  • Used to express strong feelings, especially of excitement or admiration.
/ˈbɔɪfrɛnd/
noun
  1. A person"s regular male companion with whom they have a romantic or sexual relationship.
    • example - His mum was a single mother who had a succession of boyfriends, none of whom were able to act as a father figure to him or his sister Denise.
    • synonyms - partner, lover, significant other, young man, man, escort, suitor, wooer, admirer, follower, beau
  2. Denoting an item of clothing for a woman or girl that is designed to be loose-fitting or slightly oversized.
    • synonyms - baggy, loose-fitting, easy-fitting, generously cut, slack, roomy, boyfriend
/breɪn/
noun
  1. An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating centre of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
    • example - a brain tumour
    • synonyms - cerebrum, cerebral matter
  2. Intellectual capacity.
    • example - I didn"t have enough brains for the sciences
    • synonyms - intelligence, intellect, intellectual capacity, mental capacity, brainpower, cleverness, wit, wits, powers of reasoning, reasoning, wisdom, sagacity, acumen, discernment, shrewdness, judgement, understanding, common sense, sense
verb
  • Hit (someone) hard on the head with an object.
    • synonyms - hit over the head, hit on the head, hit, strike, buffet, bang, knock, thwack, slug, welt, cuff, punch, smash
/brɑːn(t)ʃ/
noun
  • A part of a tree which grows out from the trunk or from a bough.
    • example - Sophie was in the branches of a tree eating an apple
    • synonyms - bough, limb, arm, offshoot
verb
  1. (of a road or path) divide into one or more subdivisions.
    • example - follow this track south until it branches into two
    • synonyms - fork, bifurcate, divide, subdivide, split, separate, go in different directions
  2. (of a tree or plant) bear or send out branches.
    • example - this rose has a tendency to branch and spread at the top
/brand/
noun
  1. A type of product manufactured by a particular company under a particular name.
    • example - a new brand of soap powder
    • synonyms - make, line, label, marque
  2. An identifying mark burned on livestock or (in former times) criminals or slaves with a branding iron.
    • example - the brand on a sheep identifies it as mine
    • synonyms - identifying mark, identification, marker, earmark
  3. A piece of burning or smouldering wood.
    • example - he took two burning brands from the fire
    • synonyms - firebrand, brand
  4. A sword.
    • synonyms - blade, steel
verb
  1. Mark with a branding iron.
    • example - the seller had branded the animal with his grandfather"s name
    • synonyms - mark, stamp, burn, sear
  2. Assign a brand name to.
    • example - Sometimes consumers may be quite happy buying a low-priced branded product knowing that it is a counterfeit copy.
/breɪv/
adjective
  • Ready to face and endure danger or pain; showing courage.
    • example - a brave soldier
    • synonyms - courageous, plucky, fearless, valiant, valorous, intrepid, heroic, lionhearted, manful, macho, bold, daring, daredevil, adventurous, audacious, death-or-glory
noun
  • A North American Indian warrior.
    • example - Thwarting a U.S. raid at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, Sioux and Cheyenne braves took no prisoners, killing Custer and 265 of his men.
verb
  • Endure or face (unpleasant conditions or behaviour) without showing fear.
    • example - these six men braved the rough seas
    • synonyms - endure, put up with, bear, withstand, weather, suffer, sustain, go through
/brɛd/
noun
  1. Food made of flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked.
    • example - a loaf of bread
  2. Money.
    • synonyms - cash, hard cash, ready money
verb
  • Coat (food) with breadcrumbs before cooking.
    • example - bread the chicken and fry it in oil.
/breɪk/
verb
  1. Separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.
    • example - the branch broke with a loud snap
    • synonyms - shatter, smash, smash to smithereens, crack, snap, fracture, fragment, splinter
  2. Interrupt (a sequence, course, or continuous state)
    • example - the new government broke the pattern of growth
    • synonyms - interrupt, disturb, interfere with
  3. Fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement)
    • example - the council says it will prosecute traders who break the law
    • synonyms - contravene, violate, fail to comply with, fail to observe, disobey, infringe, breach, commit a breach of, transgress against
  4. Crush the emotional strength, spirit, or resistance of.
    • example - the idea was to better the prisoners, not to break them
  5. (of the weather) change suddenly, especially after a fine spell.
    • example - the weather broke and thunder rumbled through a leaden sky
    • synonyms - change, undergo a change, alter, shift, metamorphose
  6. (of news or a scandal) suddenly become public.
    • example - since the news broke I"ve received thousands of wonderful letters
    • synonyms - erupt, burst out, break out
  7. (chiefly of an attacking player or team, or of a military force) make a rush or dash in a particular direction.
    • example - Mitchell won possession and broke quickly, allowing Hughes to score
noun
  1. An interruption of continuity or uniformity.
    • example - the magazine has been published without a break since 1950
    • synonyms - interruption, interval, gap, hiatus, lapse of time, lacuna
  2. A pause in work or during an activity or event.
    • example - I need a break from mental activity
    • synonyms - rest, respite, interval, breathing space, lull, recess
  3. A gap or opening.
    • example - the track bends left through a break in the hedge
    • synonyms - gap, opening, space, hole, breach, chink, crack, fissure, cleft, rift, chasm
  4. An instance of breaking something, or the point where something is broken.
    • example - he was stretchered off with a break to the leg
  5. A rush or dash in a particular direction, especially by an attacking player or team.
    • example - Norwich scored on a rare break with 11 minutes left
  6. An opportunity or chance, especially one leading to professional success.
    • synonyms - opportunity, stroke of luck, chance, opening, foot in the door
  7. A consecutive series of successful shots, scoring a specified number of points.
    • example - a break of 83 put him in front for the first time
  8. A bud or shoot sprouting from a stem.
    • example - The dormant oil is usually defined as a heavier weight oil applied in spring prior to bud break or in the fall after leaf drop.
/ˈbrɛkfəst/
noun
  • A meal eaten in the morning, the first of the day.
    • example - I don"t eat breakfast
verb
  • Eat breakfast.
    • example - she breakfasted on fried bread and bacon
    • synonyms - eat, munch, munch on, ingest, consume, take, partake of, taste, swallow, devour, feast on, gulp, gulp down, gobble, gobble down, wolf, wolf down, scoff, scoff down, tuck in, tuck into, breakfast, breakfast on, lunch, lunch on, dine, dine on
/brɛst/
noun
  1. Either of the two soft, protruding organs on the upper front of a woman"s body which secrete milk after childbirth.
    • example - Caroline crossed her arms over her breasts
    • synonyms - mammary gland, mamma
  2. A person"s chest, especially when regarded as the seat of the emotions.
    • example - wild feelings of frustration were rising up in his breast
    • synonyms - heart, soul, bosom, seat of one"s emotions, seat of one"s feelings, innermost being, core
verb
  • Face and move forwards against or through (something)
    • example - I watched him breast the wave
/brɛθ/
noun
  • The air taken into or expelled from the lungs.
    • example - I was gasping for breath
    • synonyms - wind
/briːð/
verb
  • Take air into the lungs and then expel it, especially as a regular physiological process.
    • example - she was breathing deeply
    • synonyms - inhale and exhale, respire, draw breath
/ˈbriːðɪŋ/
noun
  1. The process of taking air into and expelling it from the lungs.
    • example - his breathing was shallow
    • synonyms - breath, breathing out
  2. A sign in Greek (῾ or ᾿) indicating the presence of an aspirate (rough breathing) or the absence of an aspirate (smooth breathing) at the beginning of a word.
    • example - Greek was very like Latin with the added burden of a new alphabet to learn, with breathings and subscripts.
/brʌɪd/
noun
  • A woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event.
    • example - the bride and groom left early last night
    • synonyms - newly-wed, honeymooner
/brɪdʒ/
noun
  1. A structure carrying a road, path, railway, etc. across a river, road, or other obstacle.
    • example - a bridge across the River Thames
    • synonyms - viaduct, aqueduct, overpass
  2. The elevated, enclosed platform on a ship from which the captain and officers direct operations.
    • example - Talbot stepped across the two gunwales and made his way up to the bridge
  3. The upper bony part of a person"s nose.
    • example - he pushed his spectacles further up the bridge of his nose
  4. A partial denture supported by natural teeth on either side.
    • example - A temporary bridge can be made so that you cannot see the spaces between the remaining teeth.
  5. The part of a stringed instrument over which the strings are stretched.
    • example - ebony bridges and fingerboards
  6. A bridge passage or middle eight.
    • example - They write choruses and bridges and songs that last longer than a minute and a half.
  7. The support for the tip of a billiard cue formed by the hand.
    • example - I have been playing pool for almost 5 years and since I have started I have been using an open bridge.
  8. An electric circuit with two branches across which a detector or load is connected, used to measure resistance or other property by equalizing the potential across the two ends of a detector, or to rectify an alternating voltage or current.
    • example - The internal harnesses comprise unlabeled black wires terminated at the bridge rectifiers and filter caps.
verb
  • Be or make a bridge over (something)
    • example - a covered walkway bridged the gardens
    • synonyms - span, cross, cross over, go over, pass over, extend across, reach across, traverse, arch over
/briːf/
adjective
  1. Of short duration; not lasting for long.
    • example - the president made a brief working visit to Moscow
    • synonyms - short, flying, fleeting, hasty, hurried, quick, cursory, perfunctory
  2. (of a piece of clothing) not covering much of the body; scanty.
    • example - a pair of extremely brief black shorts
    • synonyms - skimpy, scanty, revealing, short
noun
  1. A set of instructions given to a person about a job or task.
    • example - his brief is to turn round the county"s fortunes
    • synonyms - instructions, directions, directives, briefing
  2. A summary of the facts and legal points in a case given to a barrister to argue in court.
    • example - My brief in this matter arose only some 40 minutes ago.
    • synonyms - summary of the facts, case, argument, contention
  3. A letter from the Pope to a person or community on a matter of discipline.
    • example - He has delivered a papal brief recommending it to that prince that he will take the same steps in this matter.
verb
  1. Instruct or inform (someone) thoroughly, especially in preparation for a task.
    • example - she briefed him on last week"s decisions
    • synonyms - inform of, tell about, bring up to date on, update on, notify of, advise of, acquaint with, apprise of, give information about
  2. Instruct (a barrister) by brief.
    • example - The exercise of sound judgment in briefing a barrister is one of the professional services a solicitor offers a client.
    • synonyms - employ, authorize to act for one, brief, give information to
/brʌɪt/
adjective
  1. Giving out or reflecting much light; shining.
    • example - the sun was dazzlingly bright
    • synonyms - shining, light, brilliant, vivid, blazing, dazzling, beaming, intense, glaring
  2. Intelligent and quick-witted.
    • example - a bright idea
    • synonyms - clever, intelligent, sharp, quick-witted, quick, smart, canny, astute, intuitive, acute, alert, keen, perceptive, ingenious, inventive, resourceful, proficient, accomplished, gifted, brilliant
  3. Cheerful and lively.
    • example - at breakfast she would be persistently bright and chirpy
    • synonyms - happy, genial, cheerful, cheery, jolly, joyful, glad, merry, sunny, light-hearted, blithe, beaming
  4. (of sound) clear, vibrant, and typically high-pitched.
    • example - her voice is fresh and bright
    • synonyms - clear, vibrant, pellucid
adverb
  • Brightly.
    • example - a full moon shining bright
    • synonyms - brightly, brilliantly, vividly, intensely
noun
  1. Bold and vivid colours.
    • example - a choice of colours from pastels through to brights
  2. Headlights switched to full beam.
    • example - he turned the brights on and we drove along the dirt road
/ˈbrɪlj(ə)nt/
adjective
  1. (of light or colour) very bright.
    • example - brilliant sunshine illuminated the scene
    • synonyms - bright, shining, blazing, dazzling, light
  2. Exceptionally clever or talented.
    • example - he was quite brilliant and was promoted almost at once
    • synonyms - gifted, talented, virtuoso, genius, accomplished, ingenious, masterly, inventive, creative
  3. Excellent; marvellous.
    • synonyms - excellent, marvellous, superb, very good, first-rate, first-class, wonderful, outstanding, exceptional, magnificent, splendid, superlative, matchless, peerless
noun
  • A diamond of brilliant cut.
    • example - an elegant necklace with four rows of brilliants
    • synonyms - gem, gemstone, precious stone, semi-precious stone, stone, brilliant
/brɪŋ/
verb
  1. Take or go with (someone or something) to a place.
    • example - she brought Luke home from hospital
    • synonyms - conduct, escort, guide, lead, usher, show, show someone the way, lead the way, pilot, accompany
  2. Cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or condition.
    • example - it was an economic policy that would have brought the country to bankruptcy
  3. Initiate (legal action) against someone.
    • example - charges should be brought against them
    • synonyms - put forward, prefer, propose, present, submit, lay, initiate, introduce, institute, moot
  4. Force oneself to do something unpleasant.
    • example - she could not bring herself to mention it
    • synonyms - force oneself to, make oneself, bear to
/brɔːd/
adjective
  1. Having a distance larger than usual from side to side; wide.
    • example - a broad staircase
    • synonyms - wide, large, big
  2. Covering a large number and wide scope of subjects.
    • example - the company has a broad range of experience
    • synonyms - comprehensive, inclusive, extensive, wide, wide-ranging, broad-ranging, encyclopedic, all-embracing
  3. General; without detail.
    • example - a broad outline of the legal framework for pension schemes
    • synonyms - general, non-specific, unspecific, unfocused, rough, approximate, overall, sweeping, basic, loose, indefinite, vague, hazy, fuzzy, woolly
  4. Somewhat coarse and indecent.
    • example - the broad humour has been toned down
    • synonyms - indecent, improper, coarse, unrefined, indelicate, ribald, risqué, racy, rude, spicy, suggestive, naughty, indecorous, off colour, earthy, smutty, dirty, filthy, vulgar, gross
  5. (of a regional accent) very noticeable and strong.
    • example - the words had a distinct tang of broad Lancashire
    • synonyms - noticeable, strong, thick, heavy, pronounced
noun
  • A woman.
    • synonyms - lady, adult female, female
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
verb
  1. Transmit (a programme or some information) by radio or television.
    • example - the announcement was broadcast live
    • synonyms - transmit, relay, air, beam, put out, send out, put on the air, put on the airwaves, show, screen, televise, telecast, videocast, podcast, live-stream
  2. Scatter (seeds) by hand or machine rather than placing in drills or rows.
    • example - the second method is to broadcast the seeds together with not more than 1 kg to the acre of rapeseed
    • synonyms - scatter, sow, disperse, sprinkle, spread, distribute, disseminate, strew, throw, toss, fling
noun
  • A radio or television programme or transmission.
    • example - the Queen"s annual Christmas TV broadcast
    • synonyms - programme, show, production, presentation, performance
adjective
  • Relating to radio or television programmes.
    • example - a broadcast journalist
adverb
  • By scattering.
    • example - green manures can be sown broadcast or in rows
/ˈbrəʊk(ə)n/
adjective
  1. Having been broken.
    • example - he had a broken arm
    • synonyms - smashed, shattered, burst, fragmented, splintered, shivered, crushed, snapped, rent, torn, ruptured, separated, severed, in bits, in pieces
  2. (of a person) having given up all hope; despairing.
    • example - he went to his grave a broken man
    • synonyms - defeated, beaten, vanquished, overpowered, overwhelmed, subdued
  3. Having breaks or gaps in continuity.
    • example - a broken white line across the road
    • synonyms - interrupted, disturbed, fitful, disrupted, disconnected, discontinuous, fragmentary, intermittent, unsettled, sporadic, spasmodic, erratic, troubled, incomplete
  4. Having an uneven and rough surface.
    • example - he pressed onwards over the broken ground
    • synonyms - uneven, rough, irregular, bumpy
/ˈbrʌðə/
noun
  1. A man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.
    • example - he recognized her from her strong resemblance to her brother
    • synonyms - male sibling
  2. A (male) fellow Christian.
    • example - My desire is that Protestants would see me as a friend and a brother in Christ.
exclamation
  • Used to express annoyance or surprise.
    • example - oh brother!
/braʊn/
adjective
  1. Of a colour produced by mixing red, yellow, and blue, as of dark wood or rich soil.
    • example - an old brown coat
    • synonyms - hazel, chocolate-coloured, coffee-coloured, cocoa-coloured, nut brown
  2. (of a person) dark-skinned or suntanned.
    • example - his face was brown from the sun
    • synonyms - tanned, suntanned, perma-tanned, sunburned, browned, bronze, bronzed, weather-beaten
noun
  1. Brown colour or pigment.
    • example - the brown of his eyes
  2. A brown thing, in particular the brown ball in snooker.
    • example - However, the teenager held his nerve in the decider, Cooper requiring snookers on the brown when 73-49 down.
  3. A satyrid butterfly, which typically has brown wings with small eyespots.
    • example - A similar species is the Meadow Brown, especially in the female sex, which likes to rest with closed wings however, especially the far less active females.
  4. another term for coloured (sense 2 of the noun)
verb
  • Make or become brown, typically by cooking.
    • example - a skillet in which food has been browned
    • synonyms - singe, sear, seal, crisp, crisp up
/brʌʃ/
noun
  1. An implement with a handle and a block of bristles, hair, or wire, used especially for cleaning, applying a liquid or powder to a surface, or arranging the hair.
    • example - a shaving brush
    • synonyms - broom, sweeper, besom, whisk, sweeping brush
  2. A light and fleeting touch.
    • example - the lightest brush of his lips against her cheek
    • synonyms - touch, stroke, skim, graze, glance, rub, shave, pat, nudge, contact
  3. The bushy tail of a fox.
    • example - Shortly after the tragic incident people started to notice that every night a large fox with a black brush would come and lay across the old woman"s grave.
    • synonyms - tail, tailpiece
  4. A drumstick with long wire bristles, used to make a soft hissing sound on drums or cymbals.
    • example - The sound is almost like brushes on a snare drum.
  5. A piece of carbon or metal serving as an electrical contact with a moving part in a motor or alternator.
    • example - Thus, pump life has been limited by the wear of the brushes in conventional brush-type motors.
  6. Women regarded sexually.
verb
  1. Remove (dust or dirt) by sweeping or scrubbing.
    • example - we"ll be able to brush the mud off easily
    • synonyms - sweep, clean, buff, scrub
  2. Touch something lightly and gently.
    • example - their fingers brushed as she took the glass from him
    • synonyms - touch, stroke, caress, skim, sweep, graze, shave, glance, contact, flick, scrape
/ˈbʌb(ə)l/
noun
  1. A thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas.
    • example - we"d shake up a piece of soap in a tin of warm water and blow bubbles
    • synonyms - globe, ball, orb, spheroid, globule, round
  2. Used to refer to a good or fortunate situation that is isolated from reality or unlikely to last.
    • example - we both lived in a bubble, the kind provided by occupying a privileged pied-à-terre in Greenwich Village
    • synonyms - illusion, delusion, fantasy, dream, pipe dream, daydream, chimera, vanity, castle in the air
  3. A transparent domed cover or enclosure.
    • example - piglets born into a sterile bubble
  4. A marine mollusc that typically has a thin scroll-like shell.
    • example - When the animal dies, the shells often wash up on beaches and are hard to distinguish from the bubbles produced by waves splashing on the shore, hence the name ‘bubble shells.’
verb
  • (of a liquid) form rising bubbles of gas or air.
    • example - a pot of coffee bubbled away on the stove
    • synonyms - sparkle, fizz, effervesce, gurgle, foam, froth, spume
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
noun
  1. An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
    • example - keep within the household budget
    • synonyms - financial plan, financial estimate, financial blueprint, prediction of revenue and expenditure, forecast
  2. A quantity of written or printed material.
verb
  • Allow or provide a particular amount of money in a budget.
    • example - the university is budgeting for a deficit
    • synonyms - allocate, allot, assign, allow, earmark, devote, designate, appropriate, set aside
adjective
  • Inexpensive.
    • example - a budget guitar
    • synonyms - cheap, inexpensive, economy, economic, economical, low-cost, low-price, low-budget, reasonable, reasonably priced, cut-price, cut-rate, discount, discounted, bargain, bargain-basement
/bɪld/
verb
  1. Construct (something) by putting parts or material together.
    • example - the ironworks were built in 1736
    • synonyms - construct, erect, put up, assemble, set up, raise
  2. Make stronger or more intense.
    • example - we built up confidence in our abilities
    • synonyms - boost, strengthen, increase, improve, invigorate, augment, raise, intensify, enhance, escalate, multiply, swell
noun
  1. The proportions of a person"s or animal"s body.
    • example - she was of medium height and slim build
    • synonyms - physique, frame, body, figure, form, structure, shape, make-up, formation, stature
  2. The style or form of construction of something, especially a vehicle.
    • example - the car"s high specification and impressive build quality
    • synonyms - pattern, form, shape, format, structure, configuration, construction, frame, build, model, design, arrangement, organization, formation, figure, cast, kind, brand, make, line, type, cut, style
  3. A compiled version of a program.
    • example - a beta build of the program
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
noun
  1. A structure with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory.
    • example - In my view, it would be illogical and incorrect to describe these two buildings as a house.
    • synonyms - structure, construction, edifice, erection, pile
  2. The action or trade of constructing something.
    • example - the building of motorways
    • synonyms - construction, erection, putting up, raising, establishment, fabrication, production, assembly
  3. A flock of rooks.
    • example - a picture of her standing amongst a building of rooks
/ˈbʊlɪt/
noun
  1. A metal projectile for firing from a rifle, revolver, or other small firearm, typically cylindrical and pointed, and sometimes containing an explosive.
    • example - She said authorities also found in the car automatic rifles, bullet cartridges, plastic explosives and other materials.
    • synonyms - ball, shot
  2. A small symbol used to introduce each item in a list, for emphasis.
    • example - Here"s a bullet pointed list of how my trip went, because I realize I"ve been less than linear here.
  3. A stick of lipstick (considered separately from the tube in which it is encased)
    • example - you can apply your lipstick straight from the bullet but I like to use a brush
/bʌn(t)ʃ/
noun
  1. A number of things, typically of the same kind, growing or fastened together.
    • example - a bunch of grapes
    • synonyms - bouquet, spray, posy, nosegay, corsage
  2. A girl"s hairstyle in which the hair is tied back into two clumps at the back or on either side of the head.
    • example - Nerdy Girl had her oily hair in ridiculously high bunches on either side of her head.
verb
  • Collect or fasten into a compact group.
    • example - she bunched the needles together
    • synonyms - bundle, clump, cluster, group, arrange, gather, collect, assemble
/bəːn/
verb
  1. (of a fire) produce flames and heat while consuming a material such as coal or wood.
    • example - a fire burned and crackled cheerfully in the grate
    • synonyms - be on fire, be alight, be ablaze, blaze, go up, go up in smoke, be in flames, be aflame
  2. Destroy, damage, or injure by heat or fire.
    • example - he burned all the letters
    • synonyms - set fire to, set on fire, set alight, set light to, light, set burning, ignite, touch off, put a match to, kindle, incinerate, reduce to ashes, destroy by fire
  3. Produce (a CD or DVD) by copying from an original or master copy.
    • example - You can purchase and download hardware and software MPEG Encoders to burn a DVD.
  4. Drive or move very fast.
  5. Insult (someone) in a particularly cutting way.
noun
  1. An injury caused by exposure to heat or flame.
    • example - he was treated in hospital for burns to his hands
  2. Consumption of a type of fuel as an energy source.
    • example - natural gas produces the cleanest burn of the lot
  3. An act of clearing of vegetation by burning.
    • example - In the period prior to the bush fire danger period, landholders are still responsible for any burning activity including pile burns or broad acre burns.
  4. A cigarette.
/ˈbɛri/
verb
  1. Put or hide underground.
    • example - he buried the box in the back garden
    • synonyms - subterranean, subterrestrial, below ground, buried, sunken, lower-level, basement
  2. Cover (someone or something) completely.
    • example - the countryside has been buried under layers of concrete
    • synonyms - hide, conceal, cover, put out of sight, secrete, enfold
bus
/bʌs/
noun
  1. A large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road, typically one serving the public on a fixed route and for a fare.
    • example - a bus service
    • synonyms - bus, minibus, van
  2. A distinct set of conductors carrying data and control signals within a computer system, to which pieces of equipment may be connected in parallel.
    • example - A computer system includes a bus interface with a plurality of data buffers.
verb
  1. Transport in a communal road vehicle.
    • example - staff were bussed in and out of the factory
  2. Remove (dirty plates and dishes) from a table in a restaurant or cafeteria.
    • example - On a canvassing run with a union shop steward who buses dishes at a local restaurant, the going was rough.
/bʊʃ/
noun
  1. A shrub or clump of shrubs with stems of moderate length.
    • example - a rose bush
    • synonyms - shrub, woody plant
  2. (especially in Australia and Africa) wild or uncultivated country.
    • example - they have to spend a night camping in the bush
    • synonyms - wilds, remote areas, wilderness
  3. A luxuriant growth of thick hair or fur.
    • example - a childish face with a bush of bright hair
verb
  • Spread out into a thick clump.
    • example - her hair bushed out like a halo
/ˈbɪznəs/
noun
  1. A person"s regular occupation, profession, or trade.
    • example - experts who typically conduct their business over the internet
    • synonyms - work, line of work, line, occupation, profession, career, employment, job, day job, position, pursuit, vocation, calling, field, sphere, walk of life, trade, craft
  2. Commercial activity.
    • example - firms who want to do business with Japan
    • synonyms - trade, trading, commerce, buying and selling, dealing, traffic, trafficking, marketing, merchandising, bargaining
  3. (in Aboriginal English) traditional law and ritual.
    • example - Ready access to a reliable source of food made the mission a valuable meeting place for traditional business.
  4. A situation or series of events, typically a scandalous or discreditable one.
    • synonyms - affair, matter, thing, issue, case, set of circumstances, circumstance, situation, occasion, experience, event, incident, happening, occurrence, phenomenon, eventuality, episode, interlude, adventure
  5. Actions on stage other than dialogue.
    • example - What these critics are missing is the stage business that occurs during the dialogue.
  6. A very enjoyable or popular person or thing.
  7. A group of ferrets.
    • example - his goons will go through the ship like a business of ferrets
/ˈbɪznɪsmən/
noun
  • A man who works in commerce, especially at executive level.
/ˈbɪzi/
adjective
  1. Having a great deal to do.
    • example - he had been too busy to enjoy himself
    • synonyms - occupied, occupied in, engaged in, involved in, employed in, working at, labouring at, toiling at, slaving at, hard at work, hard at work on, wrapped up, wrapped up in, wrapped up with
  2. Excessively detailed or decorated.
    • example - the lavish set designs are a little too busy
    • synonyms - excessively ornate, over-ornate, over-elaborate, over-embellished, overdecorated, overblown, overripe, overwrought, exaggerated, overdone, florid, fussy, cluttered, contrived, overworked, over-detailed, strained, laboured, baroque, rococo
verb
  • Keep oneself occupied.
    • example - she busied herself with her new home
    • synonyms - occupy, involve, engage, concern, employ, absorb, engross, immerse, preoccupy
noun
  • A police officer.
    • synonyms - police officer, policeman, policewoman, PC, WPC, officer of the law, detective, DC
but
/bʌt/
/bət/
conjunction
  1. Used to introduce a phrase or clause contrasting with what has already been mentioned.
    • example - he stumbled but didn"t fall
    • synonyms - yet
  2. Used to indicate the impossibility of anything other than what is being stated.
    • example - one cannot but sympathize
    • synonyms - other than, do other than, otherwise than, except
  3. Used to introduce a response expressing a feeling such as surprise or anger.
    • example - but that"s an incredible saving!
  4. Used after an expression of apology for what one is about to say.
    • example - I"m sorry, but I can"t pay you
  5. Without it being the case that.
    • example - it never rains but it pours
preposition
  • Except; apart from; other than.
    • example - we were never anything but poor
    • synonyms - except, except for, apart from, other than, besides, aside from, with the exception of, short of, bar, barring, excepting, excluding, omitting, leaving out, save, save for, saving
adverb
  1. No more than; only.
    • example - he is but a shadow of his former self
    • synonyms - only, just, simply, merely, no more than, nothing but
  2. (used at the end of a sentence) though; however.
noun
  • An argument against something; an objection.
    • example - no buts—just get out of here
/ˈbʌtə/
noun
  • A pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream and used as a spread or in cooking.
    • example - They are served hot or cold spread with butter or margarine and sometimes jelly jam and cream.
    • synonyms - fat, oil, cooking oil, animal fat
verb
  • Spread (something) with butter.
    • example - Lily buttered a slice of toast
    • synonyms - cover, coat, layer, daub, smother
/ˈbʌt(ə)n/
noun
  1. A small disc or knob sewn on to a garment, either to fasten it by being pushed through a slit made for the purpose or for decoration.
    • example - At this stage, they"ll also check your garments for slits, broken buttons or zippers, and any other irregularities.
    • synonyms - fastener, stud, link, toggle
  2. A small device on a piece of electrical or electronic equipment which is pressed to operate it.
    • example - She pushed the button and waited in front of one of the shiny gold colored doors.
    • synonyms - knob, switch, off switch, on switch, push switch, disc, lever, handle, key, control, controller
  3. A badge bearing a design or slogan and pinned to clothing.
    • example - You can"t see from here, but those badges and buttons sport a plethora of pro-life phrases.
    • synonyms - pin, breastpin, brooch
verb
  1. Fasten (clothing) with buttons.
    • example - I buttoned my shirt and knotted my tie
  2. Stop talking.
    • synonyms - be quiet, keep quiet, stay quiet, be silent, keep silent, stay silent, hold one"s tongue, keep one"s lips sealed
buy
/bʌɪ/
verb
  1. Obtain in exchange for payment.
    • example - she bought six first-class stamps
    • synonyms - purchase, make a purchase of, make the purchase of, acquire, obtain, get, pick up, snap up
  2. Accept the truth of.
    • synonyms - accept, agree to, consent to, assent to, acquiesce in, concur in, accede to, give one"s blessing to, bless, give one"s seal of approval to, give one"s stamp of approval to, rubber-stamp, say yes to
noun
  • A purchase.
    • example - wine is rarely a good buy in duty-free shops
    • synonyms - purchase, deal, bargain, investment, acquisition, addition, gain, asset, possession, holding
by
/bʌɪ/
preposition
  1. Identifying the agent performing an action.
    • synonyms - by means of, by use of, by virtue of, on account of, as a result of, as a consequence of, owing to, by reason of, on grounds of, on the strength of, due to, thanks to, by, via
  2. Indicating the means of achieving something.
    • example - malaria can be controlled by attacking the parasite
  3. Indicating the amount or size of a margin.
    • example - the shot missed her by miles
  4. Indicating a deadline or the end of a particular time period.
    • example - I"ve got to do this report by Monday
    • synonyms - no later than, in good time for, at, before
  5. Indicating location of a physical object beside a place or object.
    • example - remains were discovered by the roadside
    • synonyms - next to, beside, next door to, alongside, at the side of, by the side of, abreast of, adjacent to, cheek by jowl with, side by side with
  6. Indicating the period in which something happens.
  7. Concerning; according to.
    • example - anything you do is all right by me
    • synonyms - according to, with, as far as … is concerned, concerning
  8. Used in mild oaths.
    • example - it was the least he could do, by God
adverb
  • So as to go past.
    • example - a car flashed by on the other side of the road
    • synonyms - past, on, along, beyond
bye
/bʌɪ/
noun
  1. The transfer of a competitor directly to the next round of a competition in the absence of an assigned opponent.
    • example - he has a bye into the second round
    • synonyms - goodbye, farewell
  2. A run scored from a ball that passes the batsman without being hit (recorded as an extra, not credited to the individual batsman).
    • example - Cricket, with its googlies, boseys, chinamen, silly legs, byes, sundries - the whole argot - was incomprehensible without deep explanation.
  3. One or more holes remaining unplayed after a match has been decided.