Aircraft Words

/ˈeɪlərɒn/
noun
  • A hinged surface in the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, used to control roll around the longitudinal axis.
    • example - Each wing has a single aileron surface on the trailing edge to control roll and two flaps to control lift and drag.
/ˈɛːkrɑːft/
noun
  • An aeroplane, helicopter, or other machine capable of flight.
    • example - Launched with this jumbo team aboard for a test flight, the aircraft failed to gain height.
/ˈɛːpleɪn/
noun
  • A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces; an aeroplane.
    • example - The relevant categories for our operations are the weight shift and fixed wing or airplane categories.
    • synonyms - aircraft, craft, flying machine
/ˈɛːʃɪp/
noun
  • A power-driven aircraft that is kept buoyant by a body of gas (usually helium, formerly hydrogen) which is lighter than air.
    • example - Academics are developing ways to replace satellites and mobile telephone masts with solar-powered airships for better and cheaper telecommunications.
/ˈaltɪmiːtə/
noun
  • An instrument for determining altitude attained, especially a barometric or radar device fitted in an aircraft.
    • example - On entering the water, I am immediately on an undersea treadmill, legs pumping furiously, pressure gauge falling like the altimeter of a crashing aircraft.
/anˈtɛnə/
noun
  1. Either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.
    • example - bugs use their antennae to detect blood heat
    • synonyms - antenna, tentacle, horn
  2. A rod, wire, or other device used to transmit or receive radio or television signals; an aerial.
    • example - a TV antenna
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/ɔːtəʊˈdʒʌɪrəʊ/
noun
  • A form of aircraft with freely rotating horizontal blades and a propeller. It differs from a helicopter in that the blades are not powered but rotate in the slipstream, propulsion being by a conventional mounted engine.
    • example - During the war a tiny number of helicopters and autogiros were employed, sometimes actually seeing action, though success was sporadic at best.
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/blɪmp/
noun
  1. A pompous, reactionary type of person.
    • synonyms - right-winger, conservative, rightist, diehard
  2. A small airship or barrage balloon.
  3. A soundproof cover for a cine camera.
/bəʊlt/
noun
  1. A bar that slides into a socket to fasten a door or window.
    • example - He reached through the hole in the door and slid the bolt on the inside.
    • synonyms - bar, lock, catch, latch, fastener, hasp, pin
  2. A short, heavy arrow shot from a crossbow.
    • example - Crossbow bolts and arrows passed like clouds across the face of the sun.
    • synonyms - arrow, quarrel, dart, shaft, missile, projectile
  3. A jagged white flash of lightning.
    • example - A great bolt of white lightning flashed out of thin air.
    • synonyms - flash, shaft, streak, burst, discharge, flare, fulmination
verb
  • Fasten (a door or window) with a bar that slides into a socket.
    • example - all the doors were locked and bolted
    • synonyms - lock, bar, fasten, latch, secure, seal
/breɪk/
noun
  1. A device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels.
    • example - he slammed on his brakes
  2. another term for brake van
verb
  • Make a moving vehicle slow down or stop by using a brake.
    • example - she had to brake hard to avoid a milk float
    • synonyms - slow down, slow, decelerate
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noun
  • A thin block, typically one of a pair, which presses on to the disc in a disc brake.
    • example - The brake system includes a brake drum, a brake shoe, a brake pad, and a position sensor.
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/ˈbʌlkhɛd/
noun
  • A dividing wall or barrier between separate compartments inside a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.
    • example - The frigates have a double-skinned hull divided by ten bulkheads into watertight compartments.
/ˈkabɪn/
noun
  1. A private room or compartment on a ship.
    • example - she lay in her cabin on a steamer
    • synonyms - berth, stateroom, compartment, room, deckhouse, sleeping quarters
  2. A small wooden shelter or house in a wild or remote area.
    • example - the cabin lay three miles into the reserve
    • synonyms - hut, log cabin, shanty, shack, shed
  3. A cubicle or individual work space within a larger office.
verb
  • Confine within narrow bounds.
    • example - once loosed, the idea of equality is not easily cabined
/ˈsəːkɪt breɪkə/
noun
  • An automatic device for stopping the flow of current in an electric circuit as a safety measure.
    • example - This circuit-breaker is suitable for plants in which smooth DC fault currents can occur.
    • synonyms - button, handle, lever, key, control, controller, disc, dial, joystick
/ˈkɒkpɪt/
noun
  1. A compartment for the pilot, and sometimes also the crew, in an aircraft or spacecraft.
    • example - Today, the Air Force involuntarily removes young pilots from the cockpits of manned aircraft for 36 months to ‘fly’ unmanned aerial vehicles.
  2. A place where cockfights are held.
/ˈkʌmpəs/
noun
  1. An instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.
    • example - walkers should be equipped with a map and compass
  2. An instrument for drawing circles and arcs and measuring distances between points, consisting of two arms linked by a movable joint, one arm ending in a point and the other usually carrying a pencil or pen.
    • example - a regular heptagon cannot be constructed accurately with only ruler and compass
  3. The range or scope of something.
    • example - the event had political repercussions which are beyond the compass of this book
    • synonyms - scope, range, extent, reach, span, breadth, width, orbit, ambit, stretch, limits, confines, parameters, extremities, bounds, boundary
verb
  1. Go round (something) in a circular course.
    • example - the ship wherein Magellan compassed the world
  2. Contrive to accomplish (something)
    • example - he compassed his end only by the exercise of violence
    • synonyms - manage, find a way, engineer a way, arrange
/ˈkɒmpəzɪt/
/ˈkɒmpəzʌɪt/
adjective
  1. Made up of several parts or elements.
    • example - this soup is one of those composite dishes which you gradually build up
    • synonyms - compound, complex
  2. Relating to or denoting a classical order of architecture consisting of elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders.
  3. Relating to or denoting plants of the daisy family (Compositae ).
noun
  1. A thing made up of several parts or elements.
    • example - the English legal system is a composite of legislation and judicial precedent
    • synonyms - amalgamation, amalgam, combination, compound, fusion, synthesis, mixture, blend, meld, admixture, conglomeration
  2. A plant of the daisy family (Compositae ).
    • example - The plants sprouting now include grasses, clovers, dandelions, several types of thistle, mustards, and small composites.
  3. The Composite order of architecture.
verb
  • Combine (two or more images) to make a single picture, especially electronically.
    • example - two pieces of footage depicting the halves of the ship were composited to give the impression of the full ship sinking into the water
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/ˈkɒmpəzɪt/
/ˈkɒmpəzʌɪt/
adjective
  1. Made up of several parts or elements.
    • example - this soup is one of those composite dishes which you gradually build up
    • synonyms - compound, complex
  2. Relating to or denoting a classical order of architecture consisting of elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders.
  3. Relating to or denoting plants of the daisy family (Compositae ).
noun
  1. A thing made up of several parts or elements.
    • example - the English legal system is a composite of legislation and judicial precedent
    • synonyms - amalgamation, amalgam, combination, compound, fusion, synthesis, mixture, blend, meld, admixture, conglomeration
  2. A plant of the daisy family (Compositae ).
    • example - The plants sprouting now include grasses, clovers, dandelions, several types of thistle, mustards, and small composites.
  3. The Composite order of architecture.
verb
  • Combine (two or more images) to make a single picture, especially electronically.
    • example - two pieces of footage depicting the halves of the ship were composited to give the impression of the full ship sinking into the water
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noun
  • A short lever for controlling something; a joystick; (Aeronautics) = control column .
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/ˈkʌv(ə)rɪŋ/
noun
  • A thing used to protect, decorate, or conceal something else.
    • example - a vinyl floor covering
    • synonyms - awning, tarpaulin, cowling, casing, housing
adjective
  • (of shooting) carried out to protect an exposed person from an enemy.
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/draɡ/
verb
  1. Pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty.
    • example - we dragged the boat up the beach
    • synonyms - haul, pull, draw, tug, heave, trail, trawl, tow
  2. (of time) pass slowly and tediously.
    • example - the day dragged—eventually it was time for bed
    • synonyms - become tedious, appear to pass slowly, go slowly, move slowly, creep along, limp along, crawl, hang heavy, go at a snail"s pace, wear on, go on too long, go on and on
  3. Move (an image or highlighted text) across a computer screen using a tool such as a mouse.
    • example - you can move the icons into this group by dragging them in with the mouse
noun
  1. The action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty.
    • example - the drag of the current
    • synonyms - pull, tug, tow, heave, yank
  2. A boring or tiresome person or thing.
    • synonyms - bore, tedious thing, tiresome thing, nuisance, bother, trouble, pest, annoyance, source of annoyance, trial, vexation, thorn in one"s flesh
  3. An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette.
  4. Clothing more conventionally worn by the opposite sex, especially women"s clothes worn by a man.
    • example - a fashion show, complete with men in drag
  5. A street or road.
  6. A thing that is pulled along the ground or through water.
    • example - The car in front loses some of the drag at its rear.
  7. A strong-smelling lure drawn before hounds as a substitute for a fox.
    • example - If he took the time to investigate this issue further he would find that video evidence is available showing greyhounds enthusiastically following a drag lure.
  8. Influence over other people.
    • synonyms - control, authority, influence, dominance, mastery, domination, rule, command, ascendancy, supremacy, dominion, sovereignty, jurisdiction, sway, weight, leverage, hold, grasp, say
  9. One of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming, consisting of a stroke preceded by two grace notes usually played with the other stick.
  10. short for drag race
    • example - Having the family around makes for a great time for everyone, but we"re reminded that the extra summer traffic means extra diligence on the highways to and from the drags.
  11. A private vehicle like a stagecoach, drawn by four horses.
/dreɪn/
verb
  1. Cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out, leaving it empty or dry.
    • example - we drained the swimming pool
    • synonyms - empty, empty out, remove the contents of, void, clear, clear out, unload, evacuate
  2. Deprive of strength or vitality.
    • example - his limbs were drained of all energy
  3. (of a player) hole (a putt)
noun
  1. A channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste.
    • example - The room"s toilet pipes and shower drains carry this waste to a holding tank.
    • synonyms - sewer, channel, conduit, ditch, culvert, duct, pipe, tube, gutter, groove, furrow, trough, trench, cut, sluice, spillway, race, flume, chute
  2. A thing that uses up a particular resource.
    • example - nuclear power is a serious drain on the public purse
    • synonyms - strain, demand, pressure, burden, load, imposition, tax
/ˈɛlɪveɪtə/
noun
  1. A platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different levels; a lift.
    • example - in the elevator she pressed the button for the lobby
  2. A machine consisting of an endless belt with scoops attached, used for raising grain to an upper storey for storage.
    • example - This was put to use every autumn to power the large and venerable threshing machine, with its elevator and shaking, riddling sieves.
  3. A hinged flap on the tailplane of an aircraft, typically one of a pair, used to control the motion of the aircraft about its lateral axis.
    • example - first you trim the rudder, then the ailerons, and finally the elevator
  4. A muscle whose contraction raises a part of the body.
    • example - elevators of the upper lip
  5. A shoe with a raised insole designed to make the wearer appear taller.
    • example - something in his gait made me sure he was wearing elevator shoes
/ɛmˈpɛnɪdʒ/
noun
  • An arrangement of stabilizing surfaces at the tail of an aircraft.
    • example - The gunner never had a chance as the whole empennage of the aircraft had separated resulting in the bomber spinning out of control.
/ˈfɛːrɪŋ/
noun
  • An external metal or plastic structure added to increase streamlining on a high-performance car, motorcycle, boat, or aircraft.
    • example - there were lights set into the fairing at the front of the bike
/ˈfʌɪəwɔːl/
noun
  • A wall or partition designed to inhibit or prevent the spread of fire.
    • example - In a building, a firewall prevents a fire from quickly burning through, giving firefighter a chance to douse flames, and occupants a chance to find safety.
verb
  • Protect (a network or system) from unauthorized access with a firewall.
    • example - a firewalled network
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/flap/
verb
  1. (of a bird) move (its wings) up and down when flying or preparing to fly.
    • example - a pheasant flapped its wings
    • synonyms - beat, flutter, move up and down, agitate, wave, wag, waggle, shake, swing, twitch
  2. Be agitated or panicky.
    • synonyms - panic, go into a panic, become flustered, be agitated, fuss
noun
  1. A thin, flat piece of cloth, paper, metal, etc. that is hinged or attached on one side only and covers an opening or hangs down from something.
    • example - the flap of the envelope
    • synonyms - fold, overhang, overlap, covering
  2. An act of flapping something, typically a wing or arm, up and down or from side to side.
    • example - the surviving bird made a few final despairing flaps
    • synonyms - flutter, fluttering, beat, beating, waving, shaking, flailing
  3. A state of agitation; a panic.
    • synonyms - panic, fluster, state of agitation, state of panic
  4. A large broad mushroom.
  5. A type of consonant produced by allowing the tip of the tongue to strike the palate very briefly.
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noun
  • A container holding the fuel supply in a motor vehicle, aircraft, etc.
    • example - bigger trucks have bigger fuel tanks
/fjuːz/
verb
  1. Join or blend to form a single entity.
    • example - intermarriage had fused the families into a large unit
    • synonyms - combine, amalgamate, put together, blend, merge, meld, mingle, intermix, intermingle, synthesize
  2. (of an electrical appliance) stop working when a fuse melts.
    • example - the crew were left in darkness after the lights fused
    • synonyms - short-circuit, burn out, stop working, trip, break
  3. Provide (a circuit or electrical appliance) with a fuse.
    • example - there is no need to fuse the circuit any higher unless there is other equipment on the same circuit
noun
  • A safety device consisting of a strip of wire that melts and breaks an electric circuit if the current exceeds a safe level.
    • example - If the demand for electrical current exceeds the safety level, a fuse opens once and must be replaced to reconnect the circuit.
    • synonyms - circuit breaker, trip switch, residual current device
/ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ/
noun
  • The main body of an aircraft.
    • example - ‘We hope there are enough remaining parts from the three recovered fuselages to produce another aircraft,’ said Bill.
    • synonyms - framework, frame, skeleton, shell, casing, structure, substructure, bodywork, body
noun
  • A balloon filled with gas that is lighter than air; especially (now frequently historical) one supporting beneath it a basket for passengers. Often contrasted with hot-air balloon.
/ˈdʒʌɪrə(ʊ)kɒptə/
noun
  • A small, light single-seater autogiro.
    • example - A helicopter"s rotor is powered but a gyrocopter"s rotor is passive.
/ˈhɛlɪkɒptə/
noun
  • A type of aircraft which derives both lift and propulsion from one or more sets of horizontally revolving overhead rotors. It is capable of moving vertically and horizontally, the direction of motion being controlled by the pitch of the rotor blades.
    • example - One of the helicopter"s rotor blades had smashed into the crag, showering the rescuers with fragments of rock.
verb
  • Transport by helicopter.
    • example - he was helicoptered out with a bleeding ulcer
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/hʌɪˈdrɔːlɪks/
plural noun
  1. The branch of science and technology concerned with the conveyance of liquids through pipes and channels, especially as a source of mechanical force or control.
    • example - The first volume covered dynamics, mechanics, hydrostatics, hydraulics, aerostatics, and pneumatics.
  2. Hydraulic systems or forces.
    • example - the lift is driven by hydraulics

noun
  • A key designed to start the engine of a motor vehicle.
    • example - I turned the ignition key to start the engine and warm the car then returned to the house to get a cloth.
noun
  • A bright light on an aircraft that is switched on prior to landing.
    • example - The light increased intensity and became exceptionally bright like aircraft landing lights, but it was curious because it was moving way too fast and way too high to be a commercial airliner.

noun
  1. The foremost edge of an aerofoil, especially a wing or propeller blade.
    • example - Their lengthened nacelles overlapped the leading edge of the wing and were equipped with a streamlined canopy and cabin in which a single gunner was installed.
  2. The forefront or vanguard, especially of technological development.
    • example - leading-edge research
  3. The part of a pulse in which the amplitude increases.
/lɪft/
verb
  1. Raise to a higher position or level.
    • example - he lifted his trophy over his head
    • synonyms - raise, hoist, heave, haul up, uplift, heft, boost, raise aloft, raise up, upraise, elevate, thrust, hold high, bear aloft
  2. Pick up and move to a different position.
    • example - he lifted her down from the pony"s back
    • synonyms - pick up, grab, scoop up, gather up, snatch up, swoop up
  3. Raise (a person"s spirits or confidence)
    • example - we heard inspiring talks which lifted our spirits
    • synonyms - boost, raise, buoy up, elevate, give a lift to, cheer up, perk up, enliven, uplift, brighten up, lighten, ginger up, gladden, encourage, stimulate, arouse, revive, restore
  4. Formally remove or end (a legal restriction, decision, or ban)
    • example - the European Community lifted its oil embargo against South Africa
    • synonyms - cancel, raise, remove, withdraw, revoke, rescind, annul, void, discontinue, countermand, relax, end, stop, terminate
  5. Carry off or win (a prize or event)
    • example - she staged a magnificent comeback to lift the British Open title
noun
  1. A platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different levels.
    • example - Alice went up to the second floor in the lift
    • synonyms - elevator, hoist
  2. An act of lifting.
    • example - weightlifters attempting a particularly heavy lift
    • synonyms - push, hoist, heave, thrust, shove, uplift, a helping hand
  3. A free ride in another person"s vehicle.
    • example - Miss Green is giving me a lift to school
    • synonyms - car ride, ride, run, drive, transportation, journey
  4. A feeling of confidence or cheerfulness.
    • example - winning this match has given everyone a lift
    • synonyms - boost, fillip, pick-me-up, stimulus, impetus, encouragement, spur, reassurance, aid, help, push
noun
  • = main landing gear .
noun
  • Landing gear situated in the nose of an aircraft.
/pɪtʃ/
noun
  1. The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
    • example - her voice rose steadily in pitch
    • synonyms - tone, timbre, sound, key, tonality, modulation, frequency
  2. The steepness of a slope, especially of a roof.
    • example - Keeping a steep roof pitch and adding dormers to the new second story are good options.
    • synonyms - steepness, angle, gradient, slope, slant, tilt, incline, cant, rake, dip, inclination
  3. A level of the intensity of something, especially a high level.
    • example - the media furore reached such a pitch that the company withdrew the product
    • synonyms - level, intensity, point, degree, height, extent
  4. An area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game.
    • example - a football pitch
    • synonyms - playing field, field, ground, sports field
  5. A delivery of the ball by the pitcher.
    • example - Sometimes five wild pitches in one inning aren"t enough to keep a team from a win.
    • synonyms - throw, cast, fling, hurl, toss, delivery, lob
  6. A form of words used when trying to persuade someone to buy or accept something.
    • example - he put over a very strong sales pitch
    • synonyms - patter, talk
  7. A place where a street vendor or performer stations themselves or sets up a stall.
    • example - the traders had already reserved their pitches
    • synonyms - site, place, spot, station
  8. A swaying or oscillation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the direction of motion.
    • example - the pitch and roll of the ship
    • synonyms - lurch, pitching, lurching, roll, rolling, plunging, reeling, swaying, rocking, list, wallowing, labouring
  9. The distance between successive corresponding points or lines, for example between the teeth of a cogwheel.
    • example - One of the belt"s major design improvements is the pitch, or the distance between belt teeth.
verb
  1. Set (one"s voice or a piece of music) at a particular pitch.
    • example - you"ve pitched the melody very high
  2. Throw roughly or casually.
    • example - he crumpled the page up and pitched it into the fireplace
    • synonyms - throw, toss, fling, hurl, cast, lob, launch, flip, shy, dash, aim, direct, propel, bowl
  3. Throw (the ball) for the batter to try to hit.
    • example - He threw the ball back to her and she gave the batter a whole two seconds before pitching the same ball.
  4. Make a bid to obtain a contract or other business.
    • example - I"ve been pitching for this account for over a month
  5. Set up and fix in position.
    • example - we pitched camp for the night
    • synonyms - put up, set up, erect, raise, position, fix in position, place, locate
  6. (of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) rock or oscillate around a lateral axis, so that the front moves up and down.
    • example - the little steamer pressed on, pitching gently
    • synonyms - lurch, toss, toss about, plunge, roll, reel, sway, rock, flounder, keel, list, wallow, labour
  7. Cause (a roof) to slope downwards from the ridge.
    • example - the roof was pitched at an angle of 75 degrees
  8. Pave (a road) with stones.
    • example - another sort of stone is used for pitching streets
  9. (in brewing) add yeast to (wort) to induce fermentation.
    • example - The hot wort is then chilled, filtered, aerated and, finally, pitched with yeast.
/ˈpiːtəʊ/
noun
  • An open-ended right-angled tube pointing in opposition to the flow of a fluid and used to measure pressure.
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/ˈprʌɪmə/
noun
  1. A substance used as a preparatory coat on wood, metal, or canvas, especially to prevent the absorption of subsequent layers of paint or the development of rust.
    • example - apply three coats of primer
  2. A cap or cylinder containing a compound which responds to friction or an electrical impulse and ignites the charge in a cartridge or explosive.
    • example - the nitro-cellulose is ignited by the spark that comes from the primer
  3. A small pump for pumping fuel to prime an internal combustion engine, especially in an aircraft.
    • example - no more than four pumps of the primer usually suffice
  4. A molecule that serves as a starting material for a polymerization process.
    • example - the duplex RNA primer cannot initiate DNA replication
/prəˈpɛlə/
noun
  • A mechanical device for propelling a boat or aircraft, consisting of a revolving shaft with two or more broad, angled blades attached to it.
    • example - One engine on the top of the aircraft is attached to large propellers that produce lift, much like a helicopter.
    • synonyms - screw, airscrew, rotor, vane, propulsor
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rib
/rɪb/
noun
  1. Each of a series of slender curved bones articulated in pairs to the spine (twelve pairs in humans), protecting the thoracic cavity and its organs.
    • example - he had several broken ribs
  2. A long raised piece of strengthening or supporting material.
    • example - This boat then had 11 ribs added to strengthen the hull.
  3. A vein of a leaf or an insect"s wing.
    • example - a spinach-type leaf with red ribs
  4. A combination of alternate plain and purl stitches producing a ridged, slightly elastic fabric.
    • example - knit twenty rows of rib
verb
  1. Mark with or form into ridges.
    • example - the road was ribbed with furrows of slush
    • synonyms - grooved, channelled, furrowed, ribbed, corrugated, ridged
  2. Tease good-naturedly.
    • synonyms - make fun of, poke fun at, chaff, make jokes about, rag, mock, laugh at, guy, satirize, be sarcastic about
/ˈrɪvɪt/
noun
  • A short metal pin or bolt for holding together two plates of metal, its headless end being beaten out or pressed down when in place.
    • example - a rectangular plate containing an iron rivet
verb
  1. Join or fasten (plates of metal) with a rivet or rivets.
    • example - the linings are bonded, not riveted, to the brake shoes for longer wear
    • synonyms - fasten, fix, affix, join, connect, couple, link, secure, make fast, tie, tie up, bind, fetter, strap, rope, tether, truss, lash, hitch, moor, anchor, yoke, chain
  2. Hold (someone or something) fast so as to make them incapable of movement.
    • example - the grip on her arm was firm enough to rivet her to the spot
    • synonyms - fixed, rooted, frozen
/rəʊl/
verb
  1. Move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis.
    • example - the car rolled down into a ditch
    • synonyms - turn round and round, go round and round, turn over and over, spin, rotate
  2. (of a vehicle) move or run on wheels.
    • example - the van was rolling along the lane
    • synonyms - travel, go, move, pass, cruise, be carried, be conveyed, sweep
  3. Turn (something flexible) over and over on itself to form a cylinder, tube, or ball.
    • example - he rolled the handkerchief into a ball
    • synonyms - wind, coil, furl, fold, curl
  4. Flatten (something) by passing a roller over it or by passing it between rollers.
    • example - roll out the dough on a floured surface
    • synonyms - flatten, level, smooth
  5. (of a loud, deep sound) reverberate.
    • example - the first peals of thunder rolled across the sky
    • synonyms - rumble, reverberate, echo, re-echo, resound, boom, peal, roar, grumble
  6. Rob (someone, typically when they are intoxicated or asleep)
    • synonyms - steal from
noun
  1. A cylinder formed by winding flexible material round a tube or by turning it over and over on itself without folding.
    • example - a roll of carpet
    • synonyms - cylinder, tube, scroll
  2. A movement in which someone or something turns or is turned over on itself.
    • example - a roll of the dice
    • synonyms - throw, toss
  3. A prolonged, deep, reverberating sound.
    • example - thunder exploded, roll after roll
    • synonyms - rumble, reverberation, echo, boom, thunder, thunderclap, clap, crack, roar, grumble
  4. A very small loaf of bread, to be eaten by one person.
    • example - soup with a roll
  5. An official list or register of names.
    • example - the school had no one by his name on its roll
    • synonyms - list, register, listing, directory, record, file, index, catalogue, inventory
  6. Undulation of the landscape.
    • example - hidden by the roll of the land was a refinery
  7. A roller for flattening something, especially one used to shape metal in a rolling mill.
    • example - The heated bars pass through the rolls seven to eight times.
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/ˈrəʊtə/
noun
  1. A hub with a number of radiating aerofoils that is rotated in an approximately horizontal plane to provide the lift for a helicopter or other rotary wing aircraft.
    • example - The aircraft featured two large rotors located in nacelles on the ends of its wings linked to an air-cooled Daimler Benz 600 engine in the fuselage.
  2. The rotating assembly in a turbine.
    • example - Should they malfunction or prove insufficient to slow the rotor in high winds, a large disk brake mounted on the generator shaft can smoothly bring the turbine to a halt.
  3. A large eddy in which the air circulates about a horizontal axis, especially in the lee of a mountain.
/ˈrʌdə/
noun
  • A flat piece hinged vertically near the stern of a boat or ship for steering.
    • example - The ship has rudders and bowthrusters for harbour manoeuvring.
    • synonyms - tiller, wheel
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/skruː/
noun
  1. A short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running round it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other material and is held tightly in place.
    • example - The logs, the wood flooring, the cabinets, all of the materials down to the nails and screws which hold it together, were donated or purchased with donated funds.
    • synonyms - bolt, fastener
  2. An act of turning a screw or other object having a thread.
    • synonyms - turn, twist, wrench, lever, heave
  3. A prisoner"s derogatory term for a warder.
  4. An act or instance of having sex.
  5. An amount of salary or wages.
  6. A mean or miserly person.
  7. A worn-out horse.
    • synonyms - nag, inferior horse, tired-out horse, worn-out horse, Rosinante
verb
  1. Fasten or tighten with a screw or screws.
    • example - screw the hinge to your new door
    • synonyms - fasten, secure, fix, attach, clamp, bolt, rivet, batten
  2. Cheat or swindle (someone), especially by charging them too much for something.
    • synonyms - cheat, swindle, defraud, fleece
  3. Have sex with.
  4. Impart spin or curl to (a ball or shot)
    • example - Collins had a late chance to equalize but screwed his shot wide
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/skɪn/
noun
  1. The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.
    • example - I use body lotion to keep my skin supple
    • synonyms - epidermis, dermis
  2. The peel or outer layer of certain fruits or vegetables.
    • example - potatoes roasted in their skins
    • synonyms - peel, rind, outside
  3. A customized graphic user interface for an application or operating system.
    • example - They swapped modding techniques and hundreds of custom skins over the website message board.
  4. A skinhead.
  5. (especially in jazz) a drum or drum head.
  6. Relating to or denoting pornographic literature or films.
  7. A card game in which each player has one card which they bet will not be the first to be matched by a card dealt from the pack.
  8. A unit into which an Aboriginal people is divided, typically on the basis of descent, each skin being associated with a totemic bird, animal, or insect.
    • example - Marriage or sexual relationships with any member of the other seven "skins" are regarded as improper.
verb
  1. Remove the skin from (an animal or a fruit or vegetable)
    • example - scald and skin the tomatoes
    • synonyms - peel, pare, hull
  2. Take money from or swindle (someone)
    • synonyms - swindle, defraud, cheat, fleece, exploit
  3. (of a wound) form new skin.
    • example - the hole in his skull skinned over
  4. (of a player) take the ball past (a defender) with ease.
  5. Make a cannabis cigarette.
/spɑː/
noun
  • A thick, strong pole such as is used for a mast or yard on a ship.
    • example - The spars - those are those huge, diagonal sticks hanging from the masts - are the frame for the sails.
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/ˈsteɪbɪleɪtə/
noun
  • A combined stabilizer and elevator at the tail of an aircraft.
    • example - The horizontal tail was a single-unit stabilator rather than a conventional stabilizer plus a movable elevator.
/ˈstreɪnə/
noun
  • A device having holes punched in it or made of crossed wires for separating solid matter from a liquid.
    • example - a tea strainer
    • synonyms - sieve, colander, filter, sifter, riddle, screen
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/taˈkɒmɪtə/
noun
  • An instrument which measures the working speed of an engine (especially in a road vehicle), typically in revolutions per minute.
    • example - Drivers watch their tachometers, which monitor RPMs, to get an idea of how fast they are going.
noun
  • An aeroplane whose undercarriage includes a tailwheel or tail skid rather than a nose wheel.
    • example - The usual places for rust are at the rear of the fuselage in the taildraggers and inside the door frames and in the strut carry-through in the belly of nosedraggers.
noun
  • An auxiliary rotor at the tail of a helicopter designed to counterbalance the torque of the main rotor.
    • example - Absence of the tail rotor enables the helicopter to perform flat turns within the entire flight speed range.
/ˈteɪlwiːl/
noun
  • A wheel supporting the tail of an aircraft while on the ground.
    • example - You"re looking for relative movement between the fuselage and the spring, between the spring and the tailwheel, and between the tailwheel and the wheel itself.
/ˈteɪlpleɪn/
noun
  • A horizontal aerofoil at the tail of an aircraft.
    • example - While dimensionally and aerodynamically identical to the original tailplane, the new tail slashes the parts count from 240 parts to only 60.
/taŋk/
noun
  1. A large receptacle or storage chamber, especially for liquid or gas.
    • example - Only two tonnes of liquid chlorine spilt from a storage tank after an equipment failure, but it was enough to cause plenty of drama.
  2. A heavy armoured fighting vehicle carrying guns and moving on a continuous articulated metal track.
    • example - There is no doubt we have the finest tanks and infantry fighting vehicles in the world.
    • synonyms - armoured vehicle, armoured car, combat vehicle
  3. short for tank engine
  4. A cell in a police station or jail.
    • synonyms - dungeon, oubliette, lock-up, prison
  5. short for tank top
    • example - Sheer jerseys layer over t-shirts, vests and tanks.
verb
  1. Fill the tank of a vehicle with fuel.
    • example - the cars stopped to tank up
  2. Fail completely, especially at great financial cost.
  3. Defeat heavily.
    • synonyms - beat, conquer, win against, win a victory over, triumph over, prevail over, get the better of, best, worst, vanquish
/ˈθrɒt(ə)l/
noun
  1. A device controlling the flow of fuel or power to an engine.
    • example - the engines were at full throttle
  2. A person"s throat, gullet, or windpipe.
    • example - The neck of each bottle she thrusts down her throttle.
verb
  1. Attack or kill (someone) by choking or strangling them.
    • example - she was sorely tempted to throttle him
    • synonyms - choke, strangle, strangulate, garrotte, asphyxiate, smother, suffocate, stifle
  2. Control (an engine or vehicle) with a throttle.
    • example - it has two engines that can be throttled
/θrʌst/
verb
  • Push suddenly or violently in a specified direction.
    • example - she thrust her hands into her pockets
    • synonyms - shove, push, propel, impel
noun
  1. A sudden or violent lunge with a pointed weapon or a bodily part.
    • example - he drove the blade upwards with one powerful thrust
    • synonyms - shove, push, ram, prod, poke, stab, jab, lunge, drive, barge, bump, bang, jolt, butt, knock, nudge
  2. The propulsive force of a jet or rocket engine.
    • example - the engine was a Russian-built Nene of higher thrust than the original models
    • synonyms - force, motive force, propulsive force, propulsion, drive, driving force, actuation, impetus, impulse, impulsion, momentum, push, pressure, power
  3. A reverse fault of low angle, with older strata displaced horizontally over newer.
    • example - It is not known whether the thrusts and reverse faults represent reactivated extensional basement structures or formed entirely during basin inversion.
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/treɪlɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/
noun
  1. The rear edge of a moving body, especially an aircraft wing or propeller blade.
    • example - He built up the aft portion of the fuselage to meet the trailing edge of the wing and closed in the cockpit, making it a hybrid Monocoupe.
  2. The part of a pulse in which the amplitude diminishes.
    • example - Therefore, the trailing edge of the hyperpolarizing pulse finds the charge in its resting state.
/treɪlɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/
noun
  1. The rear edge of a moving body, especially an aircraft wing or propeller blade.
    • example - He built up the aft portion of the fuselage to meet the trailing edge of the wing and closed in the cockpit, making it a hybrid Monocoupe.
  2. The part of a pulse in which the amplitude diminishes.
    • example - Therefore, the trailing edge of the hyperpolarizing pulse finds the charge in its resting state.
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noun
  1. An adjustable tab or aerofoil attached to a control surface, used to trim an aircraft in flight.
    • example - Such things as the wing tips, ailerons, trimming tabs, elevator, seats, berths and landing gear may be exchanged between one plane and another.
  2. An adjustable flap fitted to the trailing edge of a rudder or keel, used to adjust steering, or fitted horizontally as one of a pair on the stern and used to trim a boat at speed.
    • example - Standard equipment includes hydraulic steering and trim tabs and the 320 responds quickly.
/ˈtʌɪə/
noun
  • A rubber covering, typically inflated or surrounding an inflated inner tube, placed round a wheel to form a soft contact with the road.
    • example - The shocks absorber setting allows maximum contact between the tire and the road surface.
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/valv/
noun
  1. A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.
    • example - a valve shuts off the flow from the boiler when the water is hot enough
    • synonyms - vent, vent hole, way out, exit, egress
  2. Each of the halves of the hinged shell of a bivalve mollusc or brachiopod, or of the parts of the compound shell of a barnacle.
    • example - The brachiopods from the limestone unit are mostly preserved as shells, most with valves conjoined.
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noun
  • The tail fin of an aircraft.
    • example - As he investigated the ships, he was approached by a ‘silver twin-engine monoplane carrying two vertical stabilizers.’
/weɪt/
noun
  1. A body"s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; the heaviness of a person or thing.
    • example - he was at least fifteen stone in weight
    • synonyms - heaviness, mass, load, burden, pressure, force
  2. A piece of metal known to weigh a definite amount and used on scales to determine how heavy an object or quantity of a substance is.
    • example - the herbalist spooned the powder on to scales with tiny brass weights
  3. The ability of someone or something to influence decisions or actions.
    • example - a recommendation by the committee will carry great weight
    • synonyms - influence, force, leverage, sway, muscle, teeth, importance, significance, consequence, value, substance, power, authority, prestige
  4. The surface density of cloth, used as a measure of its quality.
    • example - Keep two weights of press cloths on hand and use them appropriately.
verb
  1. Hold (something) down by placing a heavy object on top of it.
    • example - a mug half filled with coffee weighted down a stack of papers
  2. Attribute importance or value to.
    • example - speaking, reading, and writing should be weighted equally in the assessment
    • synonyms - bring attention to, call attention to, draw attention to, focus attention on, highlight, point up, spotlight, foreground, play up, make a point of
  3. Assign a handicap weight to (a horse).
    • example - A total of 267 entries have been weighted for the Melbourne Cup, and 279 for the Caulfield Cup.
  4. Treat (a fabric) with a mineral to make it seem thicker and heavier.
/wiːl/
noun
  1. A circular object that revolves on an axle and is fixed below a vehicle or other object to enable it to move easily over the ground.
    • example - a chair on wheels
    • synonyms - disc, hoop, ring, circle
  2. A machine or structure having a wheel as its essential part.
  3. A car.
    • synonyms - automobile, motor, machine
  4. A thing resembling a wheel, in particular a cheese made in the form of a shallow disc.
    • example - a small wheel of Brie
  5. An instance of wheeling; a turn or rotation.
    • synonyms - turn, rotation, pivot, swivel, gyration
  6. short for big wheel (sense 2)
  7. A set of short lines, typically five in number and rhyming, concluding the stanza of a poem.
verb
  1. Push or pull (a vehicle with wheels)
    • example - Luke was wheeling a barrow
    • synonyms - push, trundle, roll
  2. (of a bird or aircraft) fly in a wide circle or curve.
    • example - the birds wheeled and dived
    • synonyms - turn, turn round, go round, rotate, revolve, circle, orbit
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noun
  • (In a spinning mule) a large wheel from which drive is transmitted to the spindles by means of a belt or band around its rim, and which also acts as a flywheel.
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/ˈwɪndəʊ/
noun
  1. An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
    • example - The apartments and penthouses have double-glazed redwood framed windows, fitted kitchens and gas-fired central heating.
    • synonyms - casement, opening, aperture
  2. A transparent panel on an envelope to show an address.
    • example - This results in yellowed envelopes, shrunken address windows, and brittle paper.
  3. A framed area on a display screen for viewing information.
    • example - The viewer gets the video and audio directly into his Internet browser window.
  4. An interval or opportunity for action.
    • example - the parliamentary recess offers a good window for a bid
    • synonyms - opportunity, opportune time, suitable time, right moment, chance, opening, window
  5. A range of electromagnetic wavelengths for which a medium (especially the atmosphere) is transparent.
    • example - All of these windows are in infrared wavelengths, and they are narrow, like the gaps between the slats of a fence.
  6. Strips of metal foil dispersed in the air to obstruct radar detection.
/ˈwɪn(d)ʃiːld/
noun
  • A window at the front of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle; a windscreen.
    • example - Keep your headlights and your windshields clean.
/wɪŋ/
noun
  1. (in a bird) a modified forelimb that bears large feathers and is used for flying.
    • example - Besides having forelimbs that resemble the wings of modern birds, the animal sported long feathers from thigh to foot on each hind limb.
    • synonyms - pinion, van
  2. A rigid horizontal structure that projects from both sides of an aircraft and supports it in the air.
    • example - The single-seat research aircraft had a monocoque aluminum fuselage with a wood wing.
  3. A raised part of the body of a car or other vehicle above the wheel.
    • example - T1 will see readily identifiable versions of everyday saloon cars visually spectacularly modified with big flared wheel arches, wings and bumpers.
  4. A part of a large building, especially one that projects from the main part.
    • example - a maternity wing
    • synonyms - part, section, side
  5. A group within a political party or other organization having particular views or a particular function.
    • example - a candidate from the liberal wing of the party
    • synonyms - faction, camp, caucus, arm, side, branch, group, grouping, section, set, clique, coterie, cabal
  6. The sides of a theatre stage out of view of the audience.
    • example - He didn"t go on stage, though, but sang from the wings while Beesley mimed onstage.
  7. (in soccer, rugby, and hockey) the part of the field close to the sidelines.
    • example - Saints are set to switch Darren Albert from the wing to full-back to offset the absence of Paul Wellens, but Millward also has the option of Anthony Stewart and Sean Hoppe.
  8. A lateral part or projection of an organ or structure.
    • example - The posterior aspect of the lateral pterygoid plate may be joined to the angular spine of the greater wing by a pterygopetrosal ligament that may calcify.
  9. An air force unit of several squadrons or groups.
    • example - He has commanded a fighter squadron, two fighter wings, a numbered Air Force and two major commands.
  10. A flock of plovers (birds)
    • example - some sportsmen make no scruple about firing into the thick of a wing of plover
verb
  1. Travel on wings or by aircraft; fly.
    • example - George satisfied his keen urge to fly by winging homewards with the Royal Air Force
    • synonyms - fly, glide, soar
  2. Shoot (a bird) in the wing, so as to prevent flight without causing death.
    • example - one bird was winged for every bird killed
  3. Speak or act without preparation; improvise.
    • synonyms - improvise, play it by ear, extemporize, ad lib
noun
  • A flat piece of scenery placed at the side of a stage.
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noun
  1. The tip of the wing of an aircraft or of a bird or other flying animal.
    • example - We flew through overcasts in formation, wing tip to wing tip, coming out on top to see a beautiful white blanket brightened by the blazing sun.
  2. A shoe with a toecap having a backward-extending point and curving sides, and leather that is perforated in a standard pattern.
    • example - I watched, in mute fascination, as the black wingtip shoe sliced through the air.
yaw
/jɔː/
verb
  • (of a moving ship or aircraft) twist or oscillate about a vertical axis.
    • example - the jet yawed sharply to the right
    • synonyms - swerve, swing, veer, slew, skew, change course, drift, yaw
noun
  • Twisting or oscillation of a moving ship or aircraft about a vertical axis.
    • example - applying the opposite rudder will tend to reduce the yaw
/jəʊk/
noun
  1. A wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plough or cart that they are to pull.
    • example - The god told him that he would meet a cow that had never borne the weight of a yoke or plough.
    • synonyms - harness, collar, coupling, tackle, tack, equipage
  2. A part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and to which the main part of the garment is attached.
    • example - the pinafore fell amply from a short yoke
  3. A frame fitting over the neck and shoulders of a person, used for carrying pails or baskets.
    • example - Women in brightly coloured headscarves and short Russian army boots carried pails of milk on yokes around their shoulders.
  4. The crossbar of a rudder.
  5. A control lever in an aircraft.
    • example - We turn the control yoke just a little toward the wind and the aileron comes up a little.
verb
  1. Put a yoke on (a pair of animals); couple or attach with or to a yoke.
    • example - a plough drawn by a camel and donkey yoked together
    • synonyms - harness, hitch, hitch up, couple, tether, fasten, attach, join, join up, team
  2. Attack, especially by strangling.
/ˈzɛp(ə)lɪn/
noun
  • A large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century, long and cylindrical in shape and with a rigid framework. Zeppelins were used during the First World War for reconnaissance and bombing, and after the war as passenger transports until the 1930s.
    • example - Relics from a golden age of flight when Zeppelins and airships ruled the skies have been on sale at a Swindon auction house.