Aircraft MindMap Words

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/ˈɛːrəstat/
noun
  • An airship or hot-air balloon.
    • example - They might be balloons, airships, planes, or tethered aerostats.
/ˈɛːkrɑːft/
noun
  • An aeroplane, helicopter, or other machine capable of flight.
    • example - Launched with this jumbo team aboard for a test flight, the aircraft failed to gain height.
/ˈɛːʃɪp/
noun
  • A power-driven aircraft that is kept buoyant by a body of gas (usually helium, formerly hydrogen) which is lighter than air.
    • example - Academics are developing ways to replace satellites and mobile telephone masts with solar-powered airships for better and cheaper telecommunications.
/amˈfɪbɪən/
noun
  • A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, and caecilians. They are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed (typically) by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage.
    • example - Spadefoot toads are desert-dwelling amphibians that breed opportunistically in short lived pools filled by periodic rainfall.
adjective
  • Relating to amphibians.
    • example - amphibian eggs
/ˈavɡas/
noun
  • Aircraft fuel.
    • example - They became the last US Navy Fleet aircraft to utilize avgas and to require bridles for carrier launches.
/ˈbʌɪpleɪn/
noun
  • An early type of aircraft with two pairs of wings, one above the other.
    • example - These are fearless people who are strapped to rigs on the top wing of a 1940s biplane while the aircraft performs a sequence of loops, rolls and turns in front of air show crowds across the country.
/blɪmp/
noun
  1. A pompous, reactionary type of person.
    • synonyms - right-winger, conservative, rightist, diehard
  2. A small airship or barrage balloon.
  3. A soundproof cover for a cine camera.
/ˈdiːz(ə)l/
noun
  • An internal combustion engine in which heat produced by the compression of air in the cylinder is used to ignite the fuel.A heavy petroleum fraction used as fuel in diesel engines.
    • example - a diesel locomotive
/ˈdɪrɪdʒɪb(ə)l/
adjective
  • Capable of being steered, guided, or directed.
noun
  • An airship.
    • example - Within the bureau and the fleet, Moffett concentrated on the development of patrol and scouting seaplanes and dirigibles, airplane technology and logistics, aircraft carriers, and naval air stations.
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adjective
  • Denoting aircraft of the conventional type as opposed to those with rotating wings, such as helicopters.
    • example - In aviation there are two major kinds of aircraft: helicopters and fixed-wing airplanes.
/ˈfləʊtpleɪn/
noun
  • An aircraft equipped with floats for landing on water; a seaplane.
    • example - After some thought, the Navy gave up the idea of retractable gear and instead specified that the aircraft would be floatplanes but could be converted to land gear in a short period of time.

noun
  • A large seaplane that lands with its fuselage in the water.
    • example - Unlike float planes, flying boats land on the water on their fuselage as well as on their wing floats.
noun
  • A balloon filled with gas that is lighter than air; especially (now frequently historical) one supporting beneath it a basket for passengers. Often contrasted with hot-air balloon.
/ˈɡasəliːn/
noun
  • Refined petroleum used as fuel for internal combustion engines; petrol.
    • example - The mother had warned them that heat from the kitchen might ignite the gasoline in the fuel tank.
/ˈɡlʌɪdə/
noun
  1. A light aircraft that is designed to fly without using an engine.
    • example - While most gliders are towed, then released, by a powered aircraft, some gliders are equipped with engine power to reach their target altitude.
  2. A person or thing that glides.
    • example - the flying lemur is an efficient glider as well as climber
  3. A long swinging seat suspended from a frame in a porch.
    • example - She flopped back down into the glider, setting it swinging wildly for a moment.
/ˈdʒʌɪrə(ʊ)kɒptə/
noun
  • A small, light single-seater autogiro.
    • example - A helicopter"s rotor is powered but a gyrocopter"s rotor is passive.
adjective
  • (of an aircraft) weighing more than the air it displaces.
    • example - the history of the development of heavier-than-air flying apparatus
/ˈhɛlɪkɒptə/
noun
  • A type of aircraft which derives both lift and propulsion from one or more sets of horizontally revolving overhead rotors. It is capable of moving vertically and horizontally, the direction of motion being controlled by the pitch of the rotor blades.
    • example - One of the helicopter"s rotor blades had smashed into the crag, showering the rescuers with fragments of rock.
verb
  • Transport by helicopter.
    • example - he was helicoptered out with a bleeding ulcer
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noun
  • A turboprop aircraft or engine.
    • example - The aircraft, a twin-engine prop jet, is the first of the 1979 range and can be changed from an executive airliner into a flying ambulance.
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/ˈkɛrəsiːn/
noun
  • A light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heating boilers; paraffin oil.
    • example - Do not use kerosene or fuel oil emulsions as they can cause undesirable flavors in fish.
/land/
noun
  1. The part of the earth"s surface that is not covered by water.
    • example - the reptiles lay their eggs on land
    • synonyms - terra firma, dry land, solid ground
  2. A country or state.
    • example - the valley is one of the most beautiful in the land
    • synonyms - country, nation, state, nation state, fatherland, motherland, homeland, realm, kingdom, empire, republic, commonwealth, province, territory, district, region, area, domain
  3. The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.
    • example - What is radical about the Briley design is that it is rifled with six, straight, equally spaced lands and grooves.
verb
  1. Put (someone or something) on land from a boat.
    • example - he landed his troops at Hastings
  2. Come down through the air and rest on the ground or another surface.
    • example - we will shortly be landing at Gatwick
    • synonyms - touch down, alight, make a landing, come in to land, come down, come to rest, arrive
  3. Inflict (a blow) on someone.
    • synonyms - inflict, deal, deliver, administer, deposit, dispense, give, catch, mete out
adjective
  • Relating to or denoting a balloon or other aircraft weighing less than the air it displaces, and so flying as a result of its own buoyancy.
    • example - The present invention relates generally to the field of lighter-than-air ships and more particularly to a airship that uses hydrogen as a lift gas.
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noun
  • Motor gasoline, especially a good-quality type (with an octane rating between 91 and 93) used as fuel for light aircraft.
/ˈmɒnəpleɪn/
noun
  • An aeroplane with one pair of wings.
    • example - In rapid sequence, the heavily-loaded single-engine aircraft, seven monoplanes and one biplane, were sent on their way.
adjective
  • = multi-engined .
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/ˈpɛtr(ə)l/
noun
  1. A light fuel oil that is obtained by distilling petroleum and used in internal combustion engines.
    • example - petrol fumes
  2. A shade of greenish or greyish blue.
    • example - Harmer sells a range of contemporary pendant lighting, including the Icon glass dome light shades, in colours from petrol blue to cardinal red, priced £109.
noun
  • An engine, especially in an aircraft, in which power is derived from cylinders and pistons rather than a turbine.
    • example - The combination is a small, low-pressure steam boiler feeding a piston engine or turbine.
/ˈpaʊə/
noun
  1. The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way.
    • example - the power of speech
    • synonyms - ability, capacity, capability, potential, potentiality, faculty, property, competence, competency
  2. The capacity or ability to direct or influence the behaviour of others or the course of events.
    • example - a political process that offers people power over their own lives
    • synonyms - influence, power, authority, weight, sway, control, say, ascendancy, dominance, advantage, pressure, edge, standing, prestige, rank
  3. Physical strength and force exerted by something or someone.
    • example - the power of the storm
    • synonyms - strength, powerfulness, might, force, forcefulness, mightiness, weight, vigour, energy, intensity, potency
  4. Energy that is produced by mechanical, electrical, or other means and used to operate a device.
    • example - generating power from waste
    • synonyms - energy, electrical power, nuclear power, solar power, steam power, water power
  5. The rate of doing work, measured in watts or less frequently horse power.
    • example - Spectral analysis provides a measure of power in the different frequency bands in the EEG.
  6. The product obtained when a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times.
    • example - 2 to the power of 4 equals 16
  7. A large number or amount of something.
    • example - there"s a power of difference between farming now and when I was a lad
    • synonyms - a great deal of, a lot of, much
verb
  1. Supply (a device) with mechanical or electrical energy.
    • example - the car is powered by a fuel-injected 3.0-litre engine
    • synonyms - electrified, charged, powered, connected, active, switched on
  2. Move or travel with great speed or force.
    • example - he powered round a bend
    • synonyms - power, propel, move, push
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noun
  • An aerofoil that rotates in an approximately horizontal plane, providing all or most of the lift in a helicopter or autogiro.
    • example - a leading authority in rotary wing design
/ˈseɪlpleɪn/
noun
  • A glider designed for sustained flight.
    • example - I have been fortunate to have had the opportunity of spinning a variety of aircraft, from military trainers and fighters to general aviation aircraft, aerobatic aircraft and sailplanes.
sea
/siː/
noun
  • The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth"s surface and surrounds its land masses.
    • example - a ban on dumping radioactive wastes in the sea
    • synonyms - ocean, the ocean, the waves
/ˈsiːpleɪn/
noun
  • An aircraft with floats or skis instead of wheels, designed to land on and take off from water.
    • example - I became rated in gyroplanes, helicopters, seaplanes and gliders.
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/ˈtrʌɪpleɪn/
noun
  • An early type of aeroplane with three pairs of wings, one above the other.
    • example - Yet, the greatest ace of the war chose the Fokker triplane, eventually losing his life in it.
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/ˈtəːbəʊprɒp/
noun
  • A jet engine in which a turbine is used to drive a propeller.
    • example - Its engines consist of four turboprops with contrarotating propellers located on the wings.
/ˈtəːbəʊdʒɛt/
noun
  • A jet engine in which the jet gases also operate a turbine-driven compressor for compressing the air drawn into the engine.
    • example - Rather than using a rotating compressor like a turbojet engine, the forward velocity and vehicle aerodynamic design compress air into the engine.
/ˈtəːbəʊprɒp/
noun
  • A jet engine in which a turbine is used to drive a propeller.
    • example - Its engines consist of four turboprops with contrarotating propellers located on the wings.

adjective
  • (chiefly of an aircraft) having two engines.
    • example - The job done by the police helicopter could be almost as well done and at considerably less cost by a specialist twin-engined aircraft such as the Cessna 337 Skymaster or the Brittan Norman Islander.
/ˈzɛp(ə)lɪn/
noun
  • A large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century, long and cylindrical in shape and with a rigid framework. Zeppelins were used during the First World War for reconnaissance and bombing, and after the war as passenger transports until the 1930s.
    • example - Relics from a golden age of flight when Zeppelins and airships ruled the skies have been on sale at a Swindon auction house.